제4차 산업혁명이라는 전환적 패러다임의 거대 변화 속에서 인공지능(AI: Artificial Intelligence)이 핵심 기술로 크게 부각되고 있다. AI는 제조, 의료, 도시, 교통, 홈, 국방, 에너지 등 거의 모든 산업과의 융합을 통해 기하급수적인 생산성의 향상을 촉발할 뿐만 아니라 각종 사회 문제 해결의 돌파구로서의 활용가치가 매우 클 것으로 기대된다. 특히, 의료 분야와 AI의 만남은 의료 서비스의 혁신을 촉진함으로써 인간이 추구하는 건강하고 행복한 삶을 보다 앞당겨줄 것으로 전망된다. 의료 패러다임이 치료중심에서 사전 진단, 예방, 맞춤형 의료로 변화하고 있으며 그 중심에 AI가 있다. 의료에서 AI 활용은 이제 선택이 아닌 필수다. 해외 주요국에서도 AI를 활용한 개인 맞춤형 의료 서비스 제공을 위해 다양한 정책적 지원을 강화하고 있다. 하지만, AI 활용 그 이면에 존재하는 해결되어야할 다양한 이슈 또는 문제점이 존재하고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 의료에서 AI 활용의 이슈·문제점을 파악하고, 의료 지능화의 방안으로 AI를 활용한 개인 맞춤형 의료 서비스 확산을 위한 전략적 과제를 제시하고자 한다.
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