AI의 발전이 국가 발전의 원동력이 되는 시대를 맞아 세계 각국은 국가 AI 전략을 추진 중에 있다. AI 경쟁력을 비교 분석한 외국 보고서를 검토하여 세계 현황을 파악하고, 주요국 AI 전략 및 정책 평가 사례를 통해 우리나라 AI 정책추진의 시사점을 도출하였다. 캐나다 고등연구원(CIFAR)은 27개 국가 및 EU를 대상으로 AI 전략을 과학적 연구, 인재 개발, 미래 일자리, 산업화 정책, 윤리기준, 데이터 및 디지털 인프라, 정부에서의 AI 활용, 포용성장 촉진의 8개 정책 분야별로 분석하고, 각국의 AI 전략에 대한 순위평가보다 정책 구체성 측면에서 개관할 수 있는 전략지도 및 프로화일을 제시하였다. 우리나라의 AI 경쟁력은 미국, EU, 중국 등 최상위권과는 격차가 존재하나, AI 국가전략 및 디지털 뉴딜 정책으로 AI 경쟁력 향상이 기대되며, 국내외 인재확보, 기업의 AI 도입 확산, 데이터 활용 확대 등에 집중할 필요가 있다.
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