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Optical Waveguides Plasmonic Waveguides Propagation Loss Waveguide Devices Single-Mode Fiber(SMF) Polymer-Based Signal Transmission Slab Waveguide Polymer Waveguide Optical Waveguide Device Light Absorption Optical Signal Extinction Ratio Photonic Crystal Slab Strip Waveguide Transmission Line Guided Modes Optical Loss Electric Circuit Optical Attenuators Fabrication Process Vortex Beam Creative Research Optical Characteristics Polymer Photonic Crystal Silicon Optical Bench(SIOB) Metal Strip Optical Data Waveguide Polarizer Cost-Effective 5 Nm Thermo-Optic Insertion Loss Polymer Cladding Sensor Based Optical Interconnection Module Single-Mode Waveguide Optical Properties Low Refractive Index Eye Opening Hybrid Plasmonic Waveguide Optical Transmission One-Step Wide Range Passive Intermodulation Key Role 1550 Nm Variable Optical Attenuator(VOA) Optical Devices Multi-Channel Polymer Layer Artificial Synapses Nano-Photonic Integrated Circuits Chip-To-Chip Sensor Array Bending Radius Electric Contact Pressure Sensor Practical Application Polymer Optical Waveguide Polymer Materials Telecommunication Wavelength Optical Components 20 Nm Transparent Heaters Alignment Method Cladding Layer Optical Transmittance Laser Diode(LD) Tetraethylene Glycol High Speed Optical Interconnection Metal Binding Potential Applications Polarization Control Ultimate Stress Quantum Network Waveguide Mode Two-Dimensional Metal Ultra-Compact All-In-One Electro-Optical Neuromorphic System Thermosetting Polymer Optical Printed Circuit Board(OPCB) Gas Sensing 2 Mm Saturable Absorbers Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals(2D PhCs) Spectral Width Packaging Technology Lift-Off Process Graphene Plasmonics Air Holes Bit Error Rate(And BER) Gas Mixture Alignment Structures Pulse Duration Graphene Devices Low-Cost Artificial Vision Multimode Waveguide Conductive Adhesive Evanescent Field Polymer Thin Films Alignment Tolerance Acrylate Polymer Cladding Materials Microoptoelectromechanical System(MOEMS) Graphene-Metal Interface Polymer Plc Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit On-Chip Sensor Technology Flip Chip Planar-Type Input Power Next-Generation Gas Molecule Sensing Uv-Cured Films Optical Materials Passive Alignment Upside-Down High-Precision Honeycomb Structure Quality-Factor(Q-factor) High Performance Te Mode Waveguide Chip Transmission Experiment Single Wavelength Device Design High-Volume Manufacturing Electrical Contact Synaptic Devices Planar Lightwave Circuit(PLC) Output Power Telecom Wavelength Tactile Sensor Repetition Rate Initial Modulus Two-Dimensional Polymer Long-Range Surface Plasmon Polaritons Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)(PMMA) Deep Learning(DL) Optofluidic Sensing Uv Nanoimprint Lithography Optical Connector Bending Loss Flexible And Transparent 1310 Nm Time Constant Graphene Layer Charge Carriers Low Loss Polymer Carbon Atoms Stable Operation Network System Photonic Band Gap Structures Sensing Scheme Optical Constants Industrial Applications Realization Process Graphene Thickness Electrochromic Device(ECD) Orbital Angular Momentum Transmitted Light Catalyst Structure Measurement Results Atomically Thin Imprinting Technique Photonic Integration Circuit Integration Technology Carrier Wave Graphene Optical Modulator Chemical Vapor Deposited Bio-Inspired Few-Layer Graphene Triangular Array Touch Sensor Wavelength-Scale Light Wavelength Slow Light Integrated Optical Modulator Device Structure Response Time Weighted Variance Stripe Patterns Nanophotonic Devices Optical Telecom Sensitivity Variation Photonic Crystal Cavity Key Parameters Photolithography Process Light Intensity Opto-Mechanical Signal Degradation Photo Diode Design And Fabrication Crystal Lattice Surface-To-Volume Ratio Solution Process Polarized Light Transmission System Improved Efficiency Graphene Strip Third-Order Two-Qubit Barrier Effect Flexible Device Polymerase Chain Reaction Top-Gate Multiple Sensors Thermal Nanoimprint Polyethylene Terephthalate Spot Size Converter(SSC) Sensing Applications Visible To Infrared Low Temperature(LT) Synaptic Functions Highly Sensitive Electric Double Layer Electrical Resistivity Index Contrast Mechanically Tunable Co. Kgaa Electrical Power Under Exposure Low Processing Cost Finite Element Method(FEM) Gold Films Light Waves Light Modulation Oxide Etch Strategic Planning Chemical Potential Polymer Devices Polarization Dependence One-Atom-Thick III-V Line Embedded Integrated Waveguide High Sensitivity Optical Transparency Ultrahigh Capacity Low-Frequency Double Layered It Industry Imaginary Part Waveguide Fabrication Infrared Light Radiation Loss Directional Coupler(DC) Surface Wave Infrared Camera Mode-Locked Laser Polarization-Independent Optical Coupling Efficiency Support Surface Strained Quantum Wells Numerical Investigation High-Quality Suspended Membrane Attenuated Total Reflection Paired-Pulse High Index Highly Flexible Waveguide Films Information And Communication User-Friendly Quantum States Fast Response Identification Techniques Thermal Convection Convolution Neural Network(CNN) High-Speed Operation Sacrificial Layer Photonic Crystal Structure Two-Dimensional (2d) Crystals Thermal Sensitivity Polarization State Piezoelectric Motor Strip Line Tunnel Field Effect Transistors(TFETs) Asymmetric Structure Air-Gap Smart Window Center Wavelength Photo-Acoustic Vertical Coupling Polarization-Dependent Electrical Signal Bloch Sphere Ultrafast Optical And Systems Fluorinated Styrene Mass Information Symmetric And Asymmetric Dispersion Stability Wide Detection Range Absorption Loss Optoelectronic Properties Vertical Bending Highly Efficient Mechanical Pressing Entangled States Operating Principle Film Thickness High Flexibility Off-State Ion-Gel Gate Dielectric Conventional Devices Room-Temperature Graphene Sheet(GS) Numerical Simulations Trade-Off Optimal Length Long-Distance Future Applications Intelligent Applications Power Ratio Waveguide Structure Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser(VCSEL) Optical Memories Direct Integration Facile Fabrication Speed Data Curve Fitting Method Mesh-Type Eye Diagram Index Distribution High-Resolution Coupled With X-Ray Lithography Resistive Heating New Approach Periodic Application Thin Film Materials Photon Pairs Flexible Display Passivation Layer 40 Gbit/S Reaction Chamber Low Mobility Strong Interaction Central Wavelength Fabrication Techniques Measurement Method Absorption Rate Mesh Pattern Communication Device Membrane Structures Thermal Modeling 5-Dione Temporal Behavior Photonic Crystal Waveguides Limited Resources Glucose Analysis High-Density Flexible Capacitor Free-Standing Structures Optical And Electrical Properties Ionic Gel False Alarm Rate Mobile Devices Operating Characteristics Different Methods Field Interaction Higher Performance Optically Transparent Coupling With Low Resistivity Loss Characteristics Optical Sensors Packaging Solution Critical Issues Strong Field Transverse Magnetic (Tm) Mode Interconnect Applications Artificial Intelligence Technology Uv Curing Micro-Punching Process Optical Interferometer Multilayered Structure Polymer Matrix Microtransfer Printing Optoelectronic System Sensor Device Different Thicknesses Physical Measurements Multiple Channels Electrical Switching Two-Photon Triethylene Glycol Divergent Beam Transmission Properties Glass Substrate Platform Technology Plasmonic Devices Theoretical Calculation Surface Plasmon Resonance Board-To-Board Prism-Like Multi-Stepped One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Level Measurement Optical Readout Sensing Performance Non-Invasive Mechanical Flexibility Photovoltaic Devices Waveguide Slab Electrically Driven Mechanical Pressure Plane Wave Expansion Enhanced Performance Sp 2 High Efficiency Fingerprint Map Learning Algorithms Organic Materials Gate Voltage Heating Element Receiving Characteristics Optical Behavior Gas Sensors Optical Attenuation Numerical Modeling Carbon Film Experimental Result Bending Strain Soi Waveguide Thermally Induced Over-Etching Resonance Curve Large-Scale Refractive Index Sensing High Temperature External Pressure Sensing Capability Nonlinear Saturable Absorption Ni Metal Nonlinear Optical Polymers Narrow Spaces Chemical Species Nlo Polymer Near-Infrared(NIR) Electrical Resistance E-Beam Lithography Polarization-Maintaining Metal Catalyst Power Injection Arrayed Waveguide Grating(AWG) Optical Communication Systems Electrical Interconnections Identification Scheme Power Change Solid State Analysis And Optimization Design Considerations Compact Device Tunnel Fets Gate Pulse Point-Of-Care Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides(TMDCs) Pattern Recognition Acrylic Resin Power Penalty Multilayer Graphene(MLG) Rigid Surface Refractive Index Sensor Charge Carrier Density Fluorescence Detection Quartz Tube Far-Field Packaging Structure Ray Tracing Method Image-Based 3-Db Bandwidth Silicon Substrate Reduced Graphene Oxide(rGO) Long-Term Plasticity Optofluidic Device Focusing Effect Biomolecule Detection Pressure Sensitive Polarization Switching Optoelectronic Integration Early Cancer Diagnosis Optical Applications Femtosecond Laser Pulse Lung Cancer Military Operations Perfluorinated Acrylate D-Shaped Fiber Electrolyte Ion Photonic Integrated Circuits (Pics) Single Step Degrees Of Freedom(DOF) Side-Polished Optical Fiber Temperature-Independent Imprinted Polymer Glass Transition Temperature Power Splitters Entangled Photon Ultrashort Laser Pulses Communication Network Passive Device Micro Strip Digital Camera Laser Beams Passive Fiber Alignment Uv-Curable Display Applications Data Management System Average Fidelity Silicon On Insulator(SOI) Functional Polymer Release Time Polymer Supports Active Polarization Resonance Measurement Planar Optical Waveguide Voltage Controlled Hot Embossing Technique Nd-Fe-B Graphene Interface Electrochromic Materials And Devices User-Defined On-Board Electro-Optic Modulator(EOM) Single-Mode Optical Fiber Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) V-Grooves Experimental Investigation Flexible Optical Waveguide High Thermal Stability Operation Principle Information Transmission Optical Nonlinearity High Refractive Index Interface Area NO 2 Carbon Bonding Graphene Films Curing Process Temperature Dependence Uv Imprinting Theoretical Prediction Femtosecond Fiber Laser Inorganic Material Evaporated Gold Plastic Mold Flexible Waveguide Power Losses Real-Time Response Unidirectional Coupling Dielectric Slab Polydimethylsiloxane Sheet End Face Nano Patterns Potential Barrier Densely Packed Ultraviolet-Curable Low Coupling Loss Intensity Modulation Speed-Up Optoelectronic Devices Lower Cost Optical Switches System Reconfiguration Polymer Resin Propagation Characteristics Dynamic Responses Signal Interference Ultrathin Nanolayer Hysteretic Behavior Pcr Product Photonic Components Micro-Channels Eye Patterns Metal Line Quantum Key Distribution Air Pollution Monitoring Optical Power Plasmon Waveguides Electronic-Photonic Integrated Circuits Van Der Waals (Vdw) Heterostructures Thermal Effects Wavelength Range Dielectric Layer Intelligent Vehicle Fluorinated Polymers Olfactory Sensor Future Communication Hexagonal Boron Nitride(h-BN) Entanglement Distribution All-Polymer Topological Charge Lateral Deformation Artificial Synaptic Device Coupling Constant Coaxial Cavity Simulation Results Ir Light Electric Field Thin Metal Films Theoretical Simulation Polarization Ratio Design Concept Bit Rate New Device Thin Polymer Films Mobile Phone Tensile Strength Perfluorinated Polymer Data Transmission Ultra-Broadband Non-Conventional Laser Output Dielectric Medium Charge Density Dynamic Recovery(DRV) Ion Dynamics Coherent Optical System Transparent Film Anechoic Chamber Droplet Size Detection Techniques Transparent Conducting Electrode(TCE)