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A-Si:H Solar Cells Rf-Magnetron Sputter Deposition High Performance Deep Traps High Efficiency On/Off Current Ratio Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems(BIPV) Plastic Substrate Room Temperature Synaptic Transistors Metal-Insulator Transition Ga-Doped Zno(GZO) Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells Refractive Index Glass Substrate Dielectric Layer Si Substrate Passivation Layer Power Conversion Efficiency Back Reflector Annealing Temperature High Transmittance Solar Windows Applied Physics Pentacene Thin-Film Transistors Short Circuit Current Density Ag Film Sputter Deposition Technique Channel Layer 20 Nm Film Thickness Ti Content Synaptic Behavior Electrical And Optical Properties Gate Voltage Ag-Al Resistance Change As 2 A-Si:H Films Plasma Oxidation Low Sheet Resistance Sio 2 Si Surface 5 Nm Various Colors Voltage Pulse Smart Windows Long-Term Memory Two-Dimensional Materials Synaptic Device Smart Devices Fill Factor(F.F.) Zno Thin Films Transparent Conductive Oxide Bottom Layer Ultra-Thin Transfer Characteristics Dual-Gate Structure Flow Rate Si Wafer Optical Interference O 3 A-Si:H Thin Film Solar Cell Ultra Low High Transparency Next-Generation Absorbing Layer Bottom Gate Gate Electrode Vanadium Dioxide Films Multilayer Thin Films Electronic Devices Voltage Bias Gate Dielectric Film Phase Change Material(PCM) High Mobility Growth Rate Surface Passivation Stainless Steel Substrate Optical And Electrical Properties 3 V Reference Cell Self-Powered Aqueous Solution Gallium Doped Zinc Oxide Dielectric Films Nonlinear Coefficient Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor(CMOS) Highly Conductive Defect Passivation Stress Reduction Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Low Resistivity Thermal Stability Interface Layer Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistor Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides(TMDCs) Perovskite Solar Cells Gate Insulator Subthreshold Swing(SS) Crystalline Volume Fraction Abrupt Change Gzo Film Poly-Si Film Antireflection Coating Heating Device And Gate Organic Thin-Film Transistors (Otfts) Semitransparent Solar Cells Integrate-And-Fire Nano-Sized Shunt Resistance Film Heaters Creative Technology High Open Circuit Voltage Figure Of Merit(FoM) Sequential Lateral Solidification Low-Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon(LTPS) Thin Film Devices Near-Ir Sol-Gel Process Field-Effect Mobility Electrical And Optical Characteristics Inductively Coupled Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition(ICP-CVD) Manufacturing Technology Low Temperature Poly-Si Silicon Thin-Film Solar Cells Precursor Film Si Layer Wavelength Range A-Sige:H Conduction Mechanism Intrinsic Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Logic Devices Effective Lifetime Growth Temperature Memory Applications Surface Tension(ST) Composition Profiles Full Swing Gap Distance Multilayer Electrode Optical Thickness Multi-Electrode Array Aluminum Silicate Single-Layered Surface Treatments Flexible Device Treatment Method Absorption Coefficient Film Roughness Ge Profiles Long-Term Stability Visible Range Threshold Voltage Control Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) Production Cost Silicon Oxide Transparent Conducting Electrode(TCE) Aqueous Medium Light Scattering Chemical Vapour Deposition(CVD) Transmission Spectra Absorption Layer Conversion Layer Indoor Illumination Dangling Bonds Low Pressure As 4 Cost-Effective High-Quality Tandem Structure Wide Range Highly N-Doped Interfacial Layer Optical Transmittance Dielectric Materials Oxide Interface Single Device Film Density Various Substrates Pulse Width Built-In Potential Reflected Light Buffer Structure Light-Induced Amorphous Silicon Film 1/F Noise Artificial Intelligence Low Voltage Neuromorphic Systems Practical Application Surfactant-Assisted Stoney Equation Coating Layer Deposition Conditions External Quantum Efficiency Long-Term Plasticity 1 H High Conductivity Metal Substrate Higher Efficiency 4-Ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(4-Styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS) Ge Content Interface Oxide Thickness Variation Transparent Conducting Films Antireflection Layer Cell Structure Doped Zno Films Laser Energy Trap Sites Carrier Mobility Thermal Insulation Properties Internet Of Things(IoT) Time Constant Different Thicknesses Intrinsic Layer Nonvolatile Memory Devices Ald Process Ag Thin Film Capping Layer Synaptic Plasticity Photovoltaic Cell(PV) Hydrogen Dilution Ratio Charge Trapping Post-Annealing Process Complex Structure Mass Production P-Zno Etch Rates Flexible Polymer Uv Light Supply Voltage Synaptic Functions High Stability Subthreshold Slope(SS) Chemical Reaction(Biomimetic) Large Grain Highly Flexible Shallow Traps N-Type Si Optical Pulses Number Of Cycles Root-Mean-Square(RMS) Sige Thin Film Acetic Acid(AA) Wet Etching Insulating Properties Intelligent Networks(Smart Grid) Learning Mechanism Reactive Rf Magnetron Sputter Retention Time Resistance Property Defect Level Encoding Information Ion Current Density Non-Invasive Nanocomposite Thin Films Polyimide (Pi) Film Reaction Layer Surface Structure Si-Cap 4.7 V Chemical Etch Etch Threshold Emission Spectrum High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy(HRTEM) Human Brain Activity Heat Treatment Low Deposition Temperature Low-E Glass Metal Precursor Plasma-Induced Damage Power Source Voltage Transfer Characteristic Structural Properties High-Intensity Laser Tensile Strain Hcl Solution Gas Flow Ratio Interlayer Dielectric Interference Effect Low Temperature Bonding Neuronal Cells Short Channel Surfactant-Free Vanadium Sesquioxide V Shape W Metal Active Layer Ag Electrode Electric Stimulation Flexible Substrate Gate Bias Inhibitory Postsynaptic Currents(IPSC) Nanogap Electrodes Operating Performance Process Parameters Silicon-Germanium(SiGe) Vanadium Dioxide Thin Film 2 H Rf Power Density White Led Borosilicate Glasses Blocking Ability Critical Micelle Concentration (Cmc) Control Technique Design And Installation Energy Production Electrical Characteristics Process Reliability Si-Based Semiconductor Industry(SI) Surface Material Thermal Cycle Electrical Behaviour Electric Characteristics Effective Carrier Lifetime Energy Consumption Ga-Doped Zinc Oxide Highly Efficient Lift-Off Patterning Nitrogen Insertion Passivation Film Surface States Small Sulfur Average Power Depletion-Mode Electrode Layer Interfacial Quality Light-Emitting Diodes (Leds) Minority Carrier Lifetime Metal Phase Nitric Acid Treatment Single-Crystalline Visual Information V Oc Unique Characteristics Capacitance-Voltage Write-Once-Read-Many Transmission And Reflection Chemical Vapor Deposition Process Electronic Circuit Excellent Stability Exfoliated Nanosheets Floating Gate Hole Concentration Hall Mobility Low Resistance Linear Response Minimum Reflectivity Plasma Discharge Roughness Development Semitransparent Electrodes State Switching Etch Selectivity 2d Nanosheets Transmitted Light Light Conversion Efficiency Negative Differential Transconductance Optical Stimulation Poly-Si Thin Film Polymeric Surfactant Surface Aggregation Superstrate-Type Under-Layers Fabric Substrates Thickness Ratio Trade-Off Visible Light Wavelength And Heat Transfer Indoor Lighting Joule Heating Low Hysteresis Limiting Characteristics Mo Films Nitrogen-Doped Neural Electrode Plasticity Mechanisms Vision Processing Energy Harvesting(EH) Electrical Behavior Highest Efficiency Layered Electrode Moving Vehicle Oxide-Free Performance Improvement Photo-Generated Carriers Resistive Switching Behavior Research Trends Scan Range Conductance Measurements Composite Filler Channel Length Commercial Application Electrical Stimuli Fabrication Process Hetero-Interface Improved Performance Ion Flux Nanoporous Au Organic Inverter Reduced Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition(RPCVD) Silicon Process Ambient Conditions Heat Transfer Equations Matrix Analysis Nanocomposite Film Semitransparent Organic Photovoltaics Surface Morphology And Roughness Superior Performance Variable Resistance Thermal Response Tetragonal Structure Color Modulation Fluorescent Light Minimum Noise Vertical Heterostructure Hole Collection Improved Stability Intermediate States Optical Filters Renewable Energy Epitaxial Growth Excitatory Postsynaptic Current(EPSC) H2 Dilution High-Density Hysteresis Characteristics Polystyrene Sulfonate Polymer-Based Conductivity Enhancement Effective Light Trapping Graphene Exfoliation Input Power J Sc Long-Term Performance Nerve Signals Number Of Pulse Semiconductor Process Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells Transparent Conducting Oxide Film Butyric Acid In-Situ Hydrogen Oxide Layer Stainless Steel Foil Substrate First Stokes(S1) Photo-Induced Current Ternary Logic Working Gas Thin Metal Layer Treatment Techniques Deposition Sequence Fermi Level Hydrogen Plasma Treatment Mott Insulator Pecvd System Photo-Carrier Rough Substrates Ar Plasma Ag Leaching Al-Doped Zno(ZnO:Al) Deposited Metal Deposition Rate Electrical Oscillation Electrical Power Generation Electric Vehicles(EV) Energy Band Gap Enhanced Functionality Light-Sensitive Operating Pressure P-Type Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Reducing Agent Selective Removal Voltage Source Ethyl Alcohol N-Type Polycrystalline Silicon Oxygen Diffusion One-Step Postdeposition Annealing(PDA) Ultra-Miniature Scattering Matrix Wavelength-Dependent Drain-Induced Barrier Lowering(DIBL) Dark Conditions Energy Saving Glass Frit Ir Spectrum Low Crystalline Low Rf Power N-Methyl-D-Aspartate(NMDA) P- And N-Type Pulsed Voltage Self-Aligned Solution-Based Process Pulse Intervals Characteristics Curves High Current Density Cognitive Function Long Lifetime Metallic Behavior Novel Approach P/I Interface Reduction Behavior Single Chamber Trapped Charge Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry Semiconducting Properties Conductive And Transparent Pedot:Pss Films Electrospun Nanofibers Electric Field Distribution Electrical Stimulation Flow Reactor Flexible And Transparent Gas Mixtures Induced Resistance Low-Temperature Growth Pentacene Transistors Pulse Number Spin-Coated Semiconductor Materials Voltage Regulator Performance Degradation Substrate Technology Buffer Layer Thickness Cyclic Loading Color Coordinates Cut-Off Wavelength Electrical Performance Transparent Devices Al Alloy Films Graded Bandgap Artificial Neural Network Contact Effects Channel Current Gase Thin Films Gas Pressure Human Memory Isolation Effect Oxide Buffer Layer Raman Spectroscopy Spectral Conversion Solar Cell Performance Uniformly Distributed Si Solar Cells Current-Voltage Curves Functional Films Efficiency Improvement Few-Layer Highly Transparent Interface Region N-Channel Sub-Thz As-Deposited Film Annealing Time Flow-Type Reactor Film Quality Need For Solar Energy Growth Method Two-Terminal Curtain Walls Current Threshold Information Perception N 2 Oxide Structure Recombination Losses Rhenium Disulfide Low Illumination Conditions Thick Films Back Gate Hippocampal Slice Hybrid Thin Film Multivalued Logic N-Doped Zno Nonlinearity Factor Pv Applications Radio-Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Si Devices Short-Term Plasticity Ar Coating Applied Electric Field Al Alloying Oscillation Frequency Reflection And Transmission Small-Scale Wavelength Region Thermal Loss Chamber Pressure Dye Sensitized Solar Cells(DSSC) Defect-Free Gate Length High Yield Monoclinic Structure Noise Level Organic Devices Potential Applications State Memory Seasonal Affective Disorder Enhancement Mode(E-mode) Vanadium Oxide Trapped Holes Transition Behavior Cycle Ratio Colorless Polyimide Data Processing Hippocampal Neurons Methyl Ester Long-Term Potentiation Large-Scale Synthesis Mechanism Model Maximum Efficiency Oxide Transistors Red-Shift Single-Gate(SG) Transparent Films Activation Energy Amorphous Substrate Conducting Materials Correlated Material Channel State Information(CSI) Channel Material Electrical Memory Film Stress Measurement Low-Temperature Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition Metal Electrode Metal-Semiconductor Transition Nitric Acid Solution Optoelectrical Properties On/Off Ratio Output Voltage On-State Current Re-Absorption Antireflection Properties Band-Gap Energy Comprehensive Study F-Doped High Selectivity Highly Concentrated High Sensitivity High Gain Multi-State Optimal Performance Polycrystalline Silicon Film Rigid Substrate Sige Pmosfets Tunneling Current Amorphous Surfaces Crystalline Phase Transition Current-Voltage Measurements Catalytic Effect Cognitive Computing Plasma Power P-Doped Rf-Magnetron Sputtering Method Smart Building Single Junction Solar Cells Thin Film Stress Transparent Conductive Electrodes An Inverter Environmentally Friendly Highly Stretchable Intimate Contact Iot Applications Molybdenum Dichalcogenide Nano-Scale Optimal Time Saturation Mobility Ai Applications Cycle Number Fabrication And Characterization Intermediate Phase Mechanical Flexibility Non-Toxic Neural Pathway Oxide Channel Short-Term Memory Heat Loss Absorbing Materials Absorption Intensity Best Performance Bifacial Operation Chemical Degradation Electrical Pulse Long-Lasting Low Power Light Harvesting Metropolitan Area Multi-Level Storage N-Type Conduction Photo-Conductance Oxide Trap Density Raman Scattering Structural And Optical Properties Surface Energy Thin Film Heater Thin Film Photovoltaic Building-Integrated Pv Drain Current Enhanced Conductivity External Stimuli Gate Driver Improved Cell Efficiency Low Temperature Deposition Multi-Channel Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Ag Adhesion Carrier Collection Doped Poly-Si Electrostatic Potential Front Electrodes Neuromorphic Computing Sacrificial Layer Spatial Variation Small Molecules Semiconductor Device Ubiquitous Environment Full-Color Biomedical Implants Auditory And Visual Stimuli Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Doped Silver Hysteresis Voltage Integrated Circuit(IC) Independent Control Laser Irradiation Material Characteristics Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Technique Steel Foil Substrates Self-Limiting Working Pressure Amorphous Films Boron-Doped Conduction Characteristics Charge-Storage Layer Combined Action Gas Composition High Bandgap Length Variation Poly(3-Hexylthiophene)(P3HT) Photovoltaic Devices P-Type Zno Weave Structure Effective Configuration Compressive Stress Excellent Performance Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor(MOSFET) New Technology Wafer-Scale Zirconium Oxide Trap Charges Ceramic Target Electron Traps Flexible Metal Foil Indium Oxide Thin Films Magnetron Reactive Sputtering Plastic Materials Applied Voltage Double Layered Electric Circuit Hydrogen Treatment Hysteresis-Free Low-Cost Learning And Memory Learning Methods Performance Bipv Polyvinyl Alcohol (Pva) Without Damaging Global Warming Low Leakage Current Long-Term Depression Organic Solvents Organic Materials Switching Mechanism Sol-Gel Method Virtual Reality Visible Transmittance Crystalline Films Zno Quantum Dots Thin Absorber Counter Electrode High Reflectivity Injection Level Lattice Distortion N-I-P Optoelectronic Properties Operation Mode Optimum Condition Surface Reflection Simple Structure Sensory Memory Transparent Heaters Tio2 Thin Films Ambient Temperature Attention Mechanism Cover Layer Heating Rates Pulse Time Paired-Pulse Quasi-Steady-State Standard Resistor Thz Band V Groove Flexible Film Metallic Conductivity Metal Films N-Type Dopant Negative Differential Resistance Primary Culture Oxide Field Silicon Dioxide Strongly Correlated Simple Method CF 4 Cie 1931 Chromaticity Diagram Led Light Source Logic Inverter Measurement System Pull-Out Semitransparent Cell As Impurity Cmos Compatibility Effect Of Deposition Fowler-Nordheim Stress Greenhouse Gases(GHG) Liquid Precursor Light Intensity Multilayered Structure Memory-Based Photochromic Materials Reflection Spectrum Structural Phase Transition Surface Roughness Ultraviolet Light Temperature Variations Thermal Sensors Current-Voltage Behavior Diluted Nitric Acid Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Inversion Voltage Nitrogen Gas Reducing Gases Surface Orientation Various Conditions X-Ray Diffraction Study Ti Source Bending Radius Bending Tests Collection Efficiency Compensation Technology High Breakdown Field Microcrystalline Silicon Physical Properties Portable Device Shadow Mask Si Content Sulfide Films 40 Nm Water Vapor Transmission Two-Step Annealing Band Diagram Chemical Resistance Conducting Polymers External Light Fluorescent Lamp Angular Dependence Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) Stress Light Illumination Organic Layer Practical Design Switching Characteristics Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Thermal Properties Unique Solution Window Layer Turn-On Voltage Cation Intercalation Electrospinning Technique Film Growth Large Area Deposition Memory Behavior Multi-Wafer Plasma Etching Process Thin Electrodes Adhesion Test Atomic Layer Deposition Method Building Energy Conduction Properties Charge Traps Heat Capacity Module Performance Optical Simulation Plateau Region Shadow Deposition Simple Formula Small-Sized Sequential Deposition V2o5 Films 42 V Critical Temperature Clock Power Depletion Charge Electrode Materials Hafnium Dioxide Impurity Content Input Voltage Logic Circuit New Device Stability And Reproducibility Double Buffer Acid Mixture Accuracy Rate Device Performance Flexible Solar Cells Graphene Nanosheet Heating Test Low Light Laser Damage Multilayered Films Polyimide Substrate Supply Power Structural Stability Viral Vectors VO 2 Transistor Devices Sensory Perception Deposition Parameters E-Textile Film Characteristics Gap Width Leakage Current Density Conductive Fabric Continuous Supply Interfacial Charge Modulation-Doped(MD) Memory Window Multifunctional Sensors Plasma Application P-Channel Surface Recombination 3-Cyclopentadiene Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient Conventional Surfactant Current-Voltage Characteristics Etch Characteristics Large Numbers Process Temperature Phase-Change Random Access Memory(PRAM) Photo Response Real-World Applications Etching Characteristics Visible Wavelength Surface Reflectance Transconductance Modulation Biological Neuron Model Energy-Effective High Speed High-K Low Dielectric Constant Multi-Chamber Oxidation Temperature Top Gate Dielectric Ag Layer Amorphous Si Films Adsorption Rate Bending Cycles Carrier Concentration High-Luminance Input Data Information Detection Phase Separation Pressure Range Thermal Evaporation Two-Dimensional Dichalcogenide