ETRI-Knowledge Sharing Plaform

Thin Film Solar Cells Petri Net(PN) Cigs Film P-N Junction 60 Ghz Band Photovoltaic Performance Solar Cell Performance Zns Buffer Layer Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Soda Lime Glass(SLG) Tandem Solar Cell Radio-Over-Fiber Link Extinction Ratio Glass Substrate Analog Application Chemical States Monolithic Tandem Impedance Matching Fill Factor System-On-Package Spot Size Converter(SSC) 60 Ghz Radio Photocarrier Dynamics I-Zno 3-Db Bandwidth Cigs Layer Optical Transmitters Series Resistance Narrow Band Noise Figure(NF) Bottom Cell Slope Efficiency Power Conversion Efficiency Azo Film Solar Cell Efficiency Physical Properties Photovoltaic Module(PV) Monolithic Integration Waveguide Photodiodes(WGPD) Waveguide Structure Insertion Loss Grain Size Quantum Dot(QD) Light Soaking Rf Gain Bias Voltage Spectral Response Conversion Gain Electrical Characteristics Frequency Down-Conversion Optoelectronic Devices Stainless Steel Substrate Open Circuit Voltage(VOC) Zns Films Traveling-Wave Electroabsorption Modulator(TWEAM) Growth Temperature Interface Characteristics Radio-Over-Fiber (Rof) Link Cds Buffer Layer Transmission Characteristics Deposition Time Window Layer Down-Converter Na Incorporation Chemical Composition Alloy Films Low Damage Multiple-Quantum-Well(MQW) Different Methods Carrier Concentration Rf Power Interfacial Properties Annealing Temperature Zinc Tin Oxide Analog Performance Local Oscillator X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy Base Station(BS) J-V Highly Efficient Thiourea Concentration Alignment Tolerance Ultra-Thin Carrier Behavior Thin Layer Power Density Rf Packaging Flexible Substrate Optical Power Photoreflectance Spectroscopy Zno Films Barrier Height 5 Ghz 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(16QAM) Color Tuning Ead Device Return Loss(RL) Film Quality Diffusion Barrier(DB) Optical Pulse Zinc Oxysulfide Low Noise Amplifier (Lna) Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers(SOAs) Frequency Response(FreRes) Bi-Directional Optical Mixers Various Colors Device Performance Signal Noise Ratio(SNR) Intermediate Frequency Deposition Rate Reverse Bias Electron Transport Transition Energy Millimeter Wave Communication Spurious-Free Dynamic Range(SFDR) Optical Path Length Traveling-Wave Electrode Peak Intensity Polyimide Substrate Eye Diagram Central Station Signal-To-Noise Fabrication Process Co-Evaporation Solution Deposition Method 1 H Transfer Function(DTF) Optoelectronic Oscillator Optical Response Internal Bias Low Substrate Temperature Growth Behavior Frequency Converter Composition Ratio Optical Modulation Preferential Orientation Optical Devices Terahertz Region Ultra-High Speed Building-Integrated Photovoltaics Conduction Band Offset P-N Heterojunction High Mobility Plasma Damage Phase Formation Non-Toxic Materials Atomic Force Microscope(AFM) Na Effect Low Phase Noise Cds/Cigs Interface Fractional Bandwidth(FBW) Ion Irradiation Preferential Growth Thickness Effect Metastable Defects Electron-Hole Recombination Short Wavelength Optical Fiber Non-Uniform Transparent Conductive Oxide Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy(SIMS) Shunt Resistance Device Properties Grain Boundaries Transparent Conductor Absorption Layer Conversion Layer Optical Transmittance Cds Film Reactively Sputtered Surface Texturing Photovoltaic Applications Multi-Layer Aqueous Solution Matching Circuit Light Emission Two-Dimensional(2D) Self-Starting Isotope Dilution Total Throughput Cigs Absorber Layer Antireflection Coating Zno Buffer Layer Flexible Solar Cells Urban Area Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Post-Heat Treatment Optical Pump-Terahertz Probe Spectroscopy Na Diffusion Oxygen Vacancies Signal Power Atomic Layer Deposition Method Chemical Solution Deposition Short Circuit Current Density Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Sio X Phase Distribution Ito Film Photovoltaic Devices Surface Potential As 2 Relaxation Time Impedance Spectroscopy(IS) Fabrication And Characterization Electrical And Optical Properties Recombination Layer Microstrip Filters Thz Emission Room-Temperature Diffraction Grating Eco-Friendly Materials Transparent Conducting Films Thermal Stability(TGA) Thickness Variation Microstrip Line Buffer Material Dual Function Near Surface Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion Small-Signal Pico-Cell Efficiency Measurements Scanning Electron Microscopy(S.E.M.) Ito Thin Film Solar Cell Devices Analog Characteristics Optical And Electrical Properties Quantitative Analysis Tin Oxide Thin Films X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Saturation Current Density Cd-Free Buffer Layer Bias Circuit Relative Sensitivity Factors High Performance Junction Formation 6 Ghz Rf Characteristics Information And Communication Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide Power Generation Performance Cross-Gain Modulation(XGM) Light-Induced Optical Loss Zno Thin Films Rf Amplifier Built-In Potential Effect Of Annealing Multi-Element Alloy Tandem Cell 40 Nm Energy Self-Sufficiency Film Deposition Treatment Time 38 Ghz Intensity Ratio Excellent Performance Counting Method Wide Band Gap Solution Process Frequency Up-Conversion Input Power Module Configuration Solar Technology Transparent Conducting Oxide (Tco) Layer Nanograting Structures Sputtering Deposition Cross-Sectional Silver Nanowire(AgNW) Low Temperature(LT) Radio Communication Connected In Series Optical Interference Al Contents Impact Velocity Formation Mechanism Nanometer-Scale Indium Tin Oxide (Ito) Transparent Electrode Diffusion Layer Nanostructure Arrays Lattice Misfit Element Diffusion In-Depth Analysis Cu-Deficient Wireless Communication Process Temperature Lensed Fiber Deposition Conditions Sputtering Technique Interface Characterization High Gain In-Plane Heterojunction Structure Physical Mechanism Zno Layer Cell Operation Fiber Spool Reaction Model Protection Layer Optical Module Process Time Performance Improved Ammonia Concentration Device Degradation Surface Work Function Temperature Stability Ion-Implanted Nonreturn-To-Zero (Nrz) Small Sulfur N-Type Photo-Detection Cable Television(CATV) Scanning Probe Beam Splitting Transmission Gate(TG) Annealing Time Structure Model Thermal Conduction 30 Ghz Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM) Drop-Coating Structural Characterization(Microstructure) Alkali Ions Laser Process Thermally Stable Photonic Devices Novel Method Absorption Coefficient Copper Indium Gallium Selenide(CIGS) Surface Cleaning Reciprocal Space Mapping Solar Cell Fabrication Interfacial Characteristics Surface Nanostructuring Digital Community Bandgap Bowing Creative Technology Next-Generation Sodium Ions Quantum-Confined Stark Effect(QCSE) Electrical Resistivity Alkaline Earth Metal Plasma-Assisted High-Temperature Annealing Irradiation Power Local Energy Error Vector Magnitude Wavelength Region Diode Current Ar Ions Bias Point Carrier Transport Off-Axis Fine Control Non-Vacuum Supersonic Spraying Two-Stage Straight Line High Definition Wide Range Of Input Surge Current Noise Level Shunt Resistor Sims Depth Profiling Complexing Agent Shallow Donor Fe Content Pl Spectra Current Density-Voltage Transmission Bandwidth Cd Diffusion Light/Uv Soaking Effect Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition(PECVD) Elemental Profile Enhanced Electrical Conductivity Structural And Electronic Properties Temperature Range Surface And Bulk Light Absorption Pulsed-Laser Deposition(PLD) Surface Band Bending Copper Vacancy Different Temperatures Sulfide Films High-Quality Probe Method Degradation Rate Te Mode Morphological Parameters Superconducting Proximity Effect Cds Formation Double Diode Band Edge Growth And Characterization Crystal Structure Chemical Deposition Solution Treatment Ga Content Conversion Loss Crystalline Structure Self-Cleaning Effect Spectrophotometric Analysis Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (Qpsk) Depth Range Incident Angle Ar Pressure Semiconductor Thin-Film Transistor Ordered Defect Compound(ODC) X-Ray Diffraction Techniques Current Continuity Molybdenum Dichalcogenide Conversion Method Fp Laser Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy Wireless Link Experimental Data Dark Conditions Film Thickness Environment-Friendly Amorphous Phase Oxygen Partial Pressure High Substrate Temperature White Light Time-Resolved Thz Spectroscopy Zn Content Metal-Semiconductor Gas Flow Ratio Mini-Modules Charge Distribution Cigs Thin Film Solar Cell Negatively Charged Uplink Transmission High-Resolution Surface And Interface Al-Doped Zno(ZnO:Al) Process Pressure Cu(Inga)Se 2 Surface Imaging Automatic Power Control Hydrogen Ion Hole Concentration Post-Annealing Process Current-Voltage Curves Matrix Effect C-V Measurements In-Rich Sputter Target Hot Plate Aspect Ratio Photocurrent Density Bulk Defect Semiconductor Device External Quantum Efficiency Surface Reflection Bias Tee Large Area Deposition Layer Properties Photo-Assisted High-Density Band Energy Levels Interface Analysis Light Diffusion Mixed Gas Optoelectrical Properties 65 Nm Cr Films Optic Communication Optical Analysis On/Off Current Ratio Valence Band Offset(VBO) Zno Nanoparticle Two-Tone Test Polycrystalline Films Oblique Incident Light Conical Nanostructures Small Molecules Radio Frequency (Rf) Magnetron Sputtering Structure And Electronic Properties Coupling Analysis Voltage Characteristics Micro-Scale Current-Voltage Measurements Sputter Deposition Aes Depth Profiles Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM) Preferred Crystal Orientation X-Ray Diffraction Analysis Enhanced Photoresponsivity Depth Distributions Laser Array Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Wavelength-Dependent Process Parameters Two-Terminal Band Levels Optical Modulator Secondary Phases 3rd Order Modulation Bandwidth Amorphous Structure Model-Based Different Thicknesses Sputtering Method Efficiency Characteristics Well-Defined Dc Sputter Flow Rate Effect Of Cr High Transmittance Sub-Micron Photo Response Tuning Process Cds Thin Films Vivid Colors Air Environment Co-Sputtering Optical Signal Donor-Acceptor Pair(DAP) Auger Electron Spectroscopy Quantitative Surface Analysis Rate Process Thermal Treatments Surface Roughness Bandgap Grading Time-Varying Ald Method Interface Quality Laser Trimming Wavelength Dependence Resonance Peak Flexible Cigs Solar Cell Long Carrier Lifetime O And O Electrical Crosstalk Ideal Diode Alloying Effects Environmental Factor(E-factor) Electrical Response Rf Device Monolithically Integrated Certified Reference Material Electroplated Ni Rear Surface Growth Mechanism Ion Beam Optical Instrumentation Ion Implantation Back Electrode Terahertz Emission Thermal Degradation Mechanism Mode Coupling Energy Band Alignment Optoelectronics Packaging Cylindrical Nanostructures Mixture Gas Radio-Frequency Sputtering Different Techniques Low Sheet Resistance Large-Scale Mo Films Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering Input Impedance X-Ray Diffraction (Xrd) Analysis Tool Step-By-Step Improved Growth Thickness-Dependent Near-Infrared(NIR) 64-QAM Polyimide Film Different Conditions Direct Sputtering Electrode Layer Post Deposition Treatment High Resistivity Thermal Deposition Coupling Structure Thermal Cracking Low Threshold Current Back-To-Back Microstrip Bandpass Filter Device Characteristics Areal Density Phase Transition S Content Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy Photovoltaic Cell(PV) Ambient Air Negative Oxygen Ions Optical System Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency Coating Materials Digital Communication System Aesthetic Pleasure Electric Properties Processing Conditions Chalcogenide Films Uv-Visible Optimum Operation Visible Spectrophotometry Crystal Phases Oxide Semiconductor High Energy 20 Nm Augmented Reality(AR) Photo Detector Lo Power Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Energy Band Structure Theoretical Model Water-Soluble Initial State Minimum Coupling Loss Rf Sputtering Cyclic Bending Tests Trimming Process Fem Simulation Chalcogenide Thin Film Deep Acceptor Work Function Tuning High Slope Thz Radiation Laser Diode(LD) Radio-On-Fiber (Rof) Systems Physical Characteristics Optical Band Gap Confocal Raman Mapping 25 Gbps Ga Concentration Interface Recombination Fe Impurities Capacitance Voltage Profiling Vacuum Condition Thermally Evaporated Time Scale Residual Stress Defect Distribution Binding Energy Fermi Level Zn Diffusion Surrounding Environment Low Na Hole Transport Effective Area Surface Defects Optical Transmission Loss Optical Communications Structural Properties Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy Metallic Crystal Light-Emitting Diodes (Leds) Sulfur Diffusion Efficiency Loss Evaporation System Design Issues Defect Level Zinc Sulfide (Zns) Thin Films Electrical Loss Best Performance Impact Speed Self-Formation Multiwavelength Lasers Vacancy Defects Electron Injection Barrier Reactive Sputtering Process Dilution Method Non-Equilibrium Electronic Effect Post-Treatment 2-D FEM Active Waveguide Two-Diode Model Dependence Of Frequency Valence Band Maximum Thin-Film Cds Cell Parameters Active Layer Carrier Trapping Photoexcited Electrons Current Collection First Stokes(S1) Fiber-Radio Optical Coupling Cuinse 2 Oxide Layer Chemical Bath Deposition Method Dc Magnetron Sputtering Optical Energy Band Gap Vapour-Liquid-Solid Mechanism Na-Doped Mo Light Diffraction Plasma Treatment Technique Kesterite Solar Cells Current-Limiting Area Coverage Temperature-Dependent Metal Films Optic Performance Key Process Film Growth Rate Thin Film Photovoltaic Chemical Changes Ga Grading KF PDT Photovoltaic (Pv) Cells Zn Film Television System Internal Quantum Efficiency Performance Enhancement Band Gap Transition O 1s Micro-Raman Scattering Spectroscopy One-Step Surface Residue Radio-Over-Fiber System Elemental Composition Core-Shell Structure Data Communication Precursor Film Laser Illumination Plasma Effects Cu-Poor Linearity Enhancement Ni Fibers Sputtering Power Ga-Doped Zno High Electron Optical Conductivity Angle Sensitivity Metallic Targets Surface Density Pre-Amplifier Interfacial Defect States Barrier Thickness Valence Band Energy Computer Vision(CV) International Comparison Atomic Concentration Potential Barrier Tandem Structure Phase Composition Diffraction Pattern Grain Growth Sharp Interface Drive-Level Capacitance Profiling Gas Treatment Cadmium Sulfide Metal Dichalcogenides Three-Stage Process Millimeter-Wave Frequency Conversion Optical Heterodyne Aes Analysis Carrier Collection Scientific Community Defect Layer Thin Film Growth Amorphous Inzno(a-IZO) Optical Link Tm Mode Thz Time-Domain Spectroscopy(THz-TDS) Characteristic Parameters Thermal Conductivity Low Energy Recombination Centers Key Role Photoluminescence And Hall Measurements Chemical Properties Thz-Tds Eye Patterns Multijunction Solar Cells Technology Trends Oriented Textures Fe-Ni Alloy Fast Deposition Heterojunction Device Link Performance Thermal Annealing Wide Bandwidth Layer Thickness Response Characteristics Metastable State Aes Depth Profiling Wavelength Range Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Local Surface Dielectric Layer 2.4 Ghz Inductive Peaking Flexible Film Manufacturing Processes Deposition Of Silver Evaporation Method Linear Characterization Packaging Design Thermal Evaporation Technique 3 V Bulk Property Dual Deposition Mode Substrate Effects Argon Gas Argon Plasma Treatment Electric Field Depletion Width Energy Dispersive X-Ray Multi-Stage Light Transmission Metal Fiber Structural And Optical Properties Grating Period Function Mapping Bandwidth Control Thermally Activated Diffraction Order Al Thin Films Packing Density Conduction Band Minimum Gaas Wafer Smooth Morphology Long Wavelength Response Metal Chalcogenide Treatment Conditions 40 Gb/S Form 2d Compositional Variation Sputtering System Spray Coating H 2 Diffraction Efficiency Coating Thickness Sodium Effect Photo-Conversion Efficiency 42 V Analysis Method Orientation Growth Improved Performance Cdso 4 Surface Treatments Molybdenum Disulfide(MoS) Microwave Photonics Thermal Energy Pilot Study Performance Properties Chemical Reaction(Biomimetic)