ETRI-Knowledge Sharing Plaform

Petri Net(PN) P-N Junction Cigs Film Photovoltaic Performance Zns Buffer Layer Band Alignment Solar Cell Performance Fill Factor Tandem Solar Cell Chemical States Soda Lime Glass(SLG) Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Photocarrier Dynamics Monolithic Tandem Cigs Layer Glass Substrate Power Conversion Efficiency Series Resistance Photovoltaic Module(PV) Azo Film Physical Properties Open Circuit Voltage(VOC) Cds Buffer Layer Quantum Dot(QD) Light Soaking Quantum Efficiency Window Layer Bottom Cell Various Colors Growth Temperature Interface Characteristics Stainless Steel Substrate I-Zno Solar Cell Efficiency Na Incorporation Spectral Response Color Tuning Film Quality Diffusion Barrier(DB) Deposition Rate Zinc Oxysulfide Photoreflectance Spectroscopy Barrier Height Short Circuit Current Density Ito Film Optical Path Length Device Performance Zns Films X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy Grain Size Highly Efficient Thiourea Concentration Polyimide Substrate Fabrication Process Low Damage Deposition Time Electron Transport Transition Energy Ultra-Thin Carrier Behavior Thin Layer Power Density Interfacial Properties Annealing Temperature Nanograting Structures Sputtering Deposition Cross-Sectional Low Temperature(LT) Creative Technology Alkaline Earth Metal X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Silver Nanowires(AgNWs) Saturation Current Density Cd-Free Buffer Layer High Performance Junction Formation Conversion Layer Depth Profile Post-Deposition Treatment Optical Transmittance Cds Film Power Generation Performance Light-Induced Optical Loss J-V Built-In Potential Effect Of Annealing Tandem Cell Room-Temperature Peak Intensity Diffraction Grating Eco-Friendly Materials Thermal Stability(TGA) Thickness Variation Buffer Material Near Surface Efficiency Measurements Co-Evaporation Optical And Electrical Properties Different Methods Carrier Concentration Cigs Absorber Layer Antireflection Coating Flexible Solar Cells Urban Area Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Post-Heat Treatment Optical Pump-Terahertz Probe Spectroscopy 40 Nm Energy Self-Sufficiency Film Deposition Treatment Time Intensity Ratio Excellent Performance Solution Process Module Configuration Solar Technology Transparent Conducting Oxide (Tco) Layer Chemical Composition Composition Ratio Preferential Orientation Terahertz Region Building-Integrated Photovoltaics Reactively Sputtered Surface Texturing Photovoltaic Applications Multi-Layer Light Emission Conduction Band Offset P-N Heterojunction Down-Conversion High Mobility Color Filters Plasma Damage Phase Formation Non-Toxic Materials Capacitance-Voltage Thin Film Photovoltaic Na Effect Cds/Cigs Interface Electrical Characteristics Ion Irradiation Preferential Growth Thickness Effect Metastable Defects Electron-Hole Recombination Short Wavelength Optoelectronic Devices Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy(SIMS) Solution Deposition Method 1 H Flexible Substrate Low Substrate Temperature Na Diffusion Atomic Layer Deposition Method Chemical Solution Deposition Sio X Phase Distribution Photovoltaic Devices Surface Potential Relaxation Time Impedance Spectroscopy(IS) Electrical And Optical Properties Recombination Layer Thz Emission Shunt Resistance Grain Boundaries Transparent Conductor Cell Technologies Connected In Series Optical Interference Al Contents Impact Velocity Formation Mechanism Nanometer-Scale Indium Tin Oxide (Ito) Transparent Electrode Diffusion Layer Lattice Misfit Element Diffusion In-Depth Analysis Cu-Deficient Process Temperature Sputtering Technique Flower Like Interface Characterization Heterojunction Structure Cell Operation Reaction Model Protection Layer High Growth Rate Process Time Performance Improved Ammonia Concentration Device Degradation Temperature Stability Ion-Implanted Interfacial Reaction Counting Method Small Sulfur N-Type Scanning Probe Beam Splitting Annealing Time Structure Model Wide Band Gap Thermal Conduction Drop-Coating Structural Characterization(Microstructure) Alkali Ions Thermally Stable Novel Method Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) Reciprocal Space Mapping Interfacial Characteristics Bandgap Bowing Next-Generation Sodium Ions High-Temperature Annealing Irradiation Power Local Energy Wavelength Region Diode Current Ar Ions Carrier Transport Off-Axis Non-Vacuum Supersonic Spraying Straight Line Surge Current Shallow Donor Fe Content Pl Spectra Highly Conductive Current Density-Voltage Absorbing Layer Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition(PECVD) Elemental Profile Zinc Tin Oxide Enhanced Electrical Conductivity Structural And Electronic Properties Surface And Bulk Relative Sensitivity Factors Light Absorption Surface Band Bending Copper Vacancy Sulfide Films High-Quality Probe Method Degradation Rate Superconducting Proximity Effect High-Rate Deposition Cds Formation Double Diode Band Edge Growth And Characterization Crystal Structure Chemical Deposition Ga Content Crystalline Structure Self-Cleaning Effect Crystal Orientation Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide Spectrophotometric Analysis Grid-Free Incident Angle Ar Pressure Optical Filters X-Ray Diffraction Techniques Current Continuity Molybdenum Dichalcogenide Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy Experimental Data Dark Conditions Film Thickness Environment-Friendly Multi-Element Alloy Amorphous Phase Oxygen Partial Pressure High Substrate Temperature White Light Time-Resolved Thz Spectroscopy Zn Content Metal-Semiconductor Gas Flow Ratio Mini-Modules Charge Distribution Cigs Thin Film Solar Cell Negatively Charged Transparent Conducting Films High-Resolution Surface And Interface Al-Doped Zno(ZnO:Al) Process Pressure Surface Imaging Hydrogen Ion Hole Concentration Post-Annealing Process Current-Voltage Curves Matrix Effect C-V Measurements In-Rich Chalcogenide Thin Films Scanning Electron Microscopy(S.E.M.) Topological Insulator Sputter Target Hot Plate High-Tc Superconductors Aspect Ratio Photocurrent Density Bulk Defect Semiconductor Device Ito Thin Film Alloy Films Solar Cell Devices Surface Reflection Zinc Sulfate Large Area Deposition Photo-Assisted High-Density Band Energy Levels Interface Analysis Light Diffusion Optoelectrical Properties 65 Nm Cr Films Optical Analysis On/Off Current Ratio Valence Band Offset(VBO) Zno Nanoparticle Quantitative Analysis Oblique Incident Light Notch Filters Tin Oxide Thin Films Small Molecules Radio Frequency (Rf) Magnetron Sputtering Structure And Electronic Properties Voltage Characteristics Micro-Scale Current-Voltage Measurements Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM) X-Ray Diffraction Analysis Enhanced Photoresponsivity Sn Content Synthesis And Properties Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Wavelength-Dependent Front Electrodes Process Parameters Two-Terminal Band Levels Secondary Phases Model-Based Different Thicknesses Sputtering Method Oxygen Vacancies Well-Defined Dc Sputter Flow Rate Effect Of Cr High Transmittance Sub-Micron Photo Response Vivid Colors Air Environment Depth Profiling(DP) Donor-Acceptor Pair(DAP) Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Rate Process Thermal Treatments Surface Roughness Bandgap Grading Time-Varying Interface Quality Wavelength Dependence Flexible Cigs Solar Cell Long Carrier Lifetime Ideal Diode Alloying Effects Environmental Factor(E-factor) Certified Reference Material Electroplated Ni Rear Surface Growth Mechanism Ion Beam Ion Implantation Fabrication And Characterization Back Electrode Terahertz Emission Thermal Degradation Mechanism Mixture Gas Different Techniques Low Sheet Resistance Large-Scale Mo Films Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering X-Ray Diffraction (Xrd) Analysis Tool Step-By-Step Improved Growth Thickness-Dependent Polyimide Film Different Conditions Direct Sputtering Electrode Layer High Resistivity Thermal Deposition Thermal Cracking Surface Reflectance Phase Transition S Content Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy Photovoltaic Cell(PV) Ambient Air Negative Oxygen Ions Aesthetic Pleasure Absorption Layer Electric Properties Processing Conditions Chalcogenide Films Uv-Visible Visible Spectrophotometry Crystal Phases High Energy 20 Nm Augmented Reality(AR) Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Energy Band Structure Theoretical Model Water-Soluble Initial State Rf Sputtering Cyclic Bending Tests Deep Acceptor Work Function Tuning Thz Radiation Optical Band Gap Confocal Raman Mapping Ga Concentration Interface Recombination Fe Impurities Vacuum Condition Thermally Evaporated Time Scale Residual Stress Defect Distribution Binding Energy Fermi Level Zn Diffusion Surrounding Environment Low Na Hole Transport Effective Area Stacked Layers Surface Defects Aqueous Solution Optical Transmission Loss Structural Properties Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy Metallic Crystal Light-Emitting Diodes (Leds) Efficiency Loss Evaporation System Defect Level Electrical Loss Best Performance Impact Speed Vacancy Defects Two-Dimensional(2D) Electron Injection Barrier Reactive Sputtering Process Dilution Method Non-Equilibrium Electronic Effect Post-Treatment Isotope Dilution Two-Diode Model Valence Band Maximum Thin-Film Cds Surface Analysis Reverse Bias Cell Parameters Active Layer Carrier Trapping Optical Pulse Photoexcited Electrons Current Collection First Stokes(S1) Oxide Layer Energy Band Gap Chemical Bath Deposition Method Dc Magnetron Sputtering Na-Doped Mo Atomic Force Microscope(AFM) Light Diffraction Plasma Treatment Technique Kesterite Solar Cells Current-Limiting Area Coverage Metal Films Key Process Film Growth Rate Zns Thin Films Chemical Changes Ga Grading KF PDT Photovoltaic (Pv) Cells Zn Film Ar Gas Performance Enhancement Band Gap Transition O 1s Micro-Raman Scattering Spectroscopy One-Step Surface Residue Elemental Composition Core-Shell Structure Precursor Film Laser Illumination Plasma Effects Cu-Poor Sputtering Power High Electron Optical Conductivity Angle Sensitivity Metallic Targets Thermogravimetric Analysis(TG) Interfacial Defect States Barrier Thickness Valence Band Energy Computer Vision(CV) Atomic Concentration Potential Barrier Tandem Structure Diffraction Pattern Non-Uniform Sharp Interface Drive-Level Capacitance Profiling Gas Treatment Cadmium Sulfide Metal Dichalcogenides Curing Mechanism Three-Stage Process Transparent Conductive Oxide Carrier Collection Wide Range Scientific Community Defect Layer Thin Film Growth Amorphous Inzno(a-IZO) Thz Time-Domain Spectroscopy(THz-TDS) Characteristic Parameters Thermal Conductivity Recombination Centers Photoluminescence And Hall Measurements Chemical Properties Thz-Tds Nanostructured Cds Multijunction Solar Cells Technology Trends Oriented Textures Fast Deposition Optical Response Layer Thickness Response Characteristics Metastable State Zno Films Wavelength Range Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Local Surface Dielectric Layer Growth Behavior Flexible Film Manufacturing Processes Deposition Of Silver Evaporation Method Thermal Evaporation Technique 3 V Bulk Property Flexible Thin-Film Solar Cells Dual Deposition Mode Argon Gas Electric Field Depletion Width Energy Dispersive X-Ray Multi-Stage Electrically Conductive Metal Fiber Structural And Optical Properties Grating Period Function Mapping Thermally Activated Diffraction Order Al Thin Films Conduction Band Minimum Gaas Wafer Smooth Morphology Long Wavelength Response Metal Chalcogenide Optical Devices Form 2d Compositional Variation Sputtering System Spray Coating H 2 Diffraction Efficiency Coating Thickness Photo-Conversion Efficiency 42 V Analysis Method Orientation Growth Improved Performance Cdso 4 Molybdenum Disulfide(MoS) Thermal Energy Performance Properties Chemical Reaction(Biomimetic)