본 고는 페이크 뉴스 탐지 기법의 개요와 적용 사례를 소개한다. 페이크 뉴스란 의도를 가지고 전체 또는 일부가 조작된 뉴스 기사를 의미한다. 페이크 뉴스 탐지 기법은 전문가 기반 탐지, 집단지성 기반 탐지, 인공지능 기반 탐지, 시맨틱 기반 탐지, 이상패턴 확산 감지 기법, 그리고 이들이 결합된 하이브리드 방식으로 분류할 수 있다. 각각의 기법들은 분석 방법뿐 아니라 분석 대상과 주체에 있어 차이가 있으며, 고유의 장단점이 존재한다. 지금은 전문가 기반 탐지 기법이 주류를 이루고 있으나, 향후에는 인공지능을 중심으로 시맨틱, 이상패턴 확산 감지 기법 등이 결합된 탐지 기법이 확산될 것으로 전망된다. 정확성, 공정성, 신속성, 투명성 등의 요건을 충족시키는 신뢰 측정 및 분석 기술 개발이 페이크 뉴스뿐 아니라 다양한 가짜 정보 탐지를 위해 필요한 시점이다.
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