주민등록번호나 DNA와 같이 개인을 유일하게 식별하는 특징이나 속성을 나타내는 신원(identity)은 공공, 금융, 의료, 경제 분야 등 다양한 일상생활에서 중요하게 활용되는 정보이다. 한편 사이버 공간에서 정보 사용자를 유일하게 식별하는 디지털 신원(digital identity)도 인터넷을 통한 업무처리와 거래가 증가하면서 그 형태와 함께 다양한 정보가 디지털 신원에 포함되고 있다. 그러나 일상생활의 신원이나 사이버 공간의 디지털 신원이 불법적인 사용자에 의해 유출, 도용되는 사례가 증가하면서 이에 대한 법, 제도 및 기술적인 예방, 대응 방법에 대한 연구의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 고에서는 신원도용에 대한 정의와 함께 미국의 신원도용 발생 사례 및 피해 현황, 그리고 현재 진행중인 Liberty Alliance의 Identity Theft Prevention Group의 신원도용 예방과 대응에 대한 연구활동을 살펴본다.
KSP Keywords
Identity theft, digital identity
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