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Journal Article Joint User Plane Function Instance and Base Station Scheduling in Mobile Networks
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Authors
Seokwon Jang, Namseok Ko, Jaewook Lee, Yeunwoong Kyung, Haneul Ko
Issue Date
2024-12
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.46, no.6, pp.977-986
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2023-0336
Abstract
To guarantee a high data transmission rate in heterogeneous mobile networks, sufficient small base stations (SBSs) and user plane function (UPF) instances should be active. However, the excessive operation of SBSs and UPF instances can increase the operating expenditure (OPEX) for the network operator. To balance the data rate and OPEX, we propose a joint UPF instance–SBS scheduling algorithm (J‐UBSA). In the proposed J‐UBSA, a controller periodically determines the appropriate number of active SBSs and UPF instances based on estimated variations in session requests. The decision‐making process is formulated as a constrained Markov decision process and converted into a linear programming model to obtain the optimal solution using a traditional algorithm with low complexity. Evaluation results demonstrate that J‐UBSA can substantially reduce the OPEX while guaranteeing a suitable average data rate for mobile devices.
KSP Keywords
Data transmission rate, Linear programming model, Making process, Mobile devices, Network operator, Operating expenditure, Optimal Solution, Scheduling algorithm, Small base stations, base station(BS), constrained Markov decision process
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: