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Journal Article Snow-Calib: Deep Learning based Camera-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration Under Snowy Weather Conditions
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Authors
Muhammad Fairuz Mummtaz, Jaejun Yoo, Muhammad Rangga Aziz Nasution, Ida Bagus Krishna Yoga Utama, Miftahul Khoir Shilahul Umam, Muhammad Alfi Aldolio, Su Mon Ko, Yeong Min Jang
Issue Date
2025-10
Citation
IEEE Access, v.13, pp.182751-182762
ISSN
2169-3536
Publisher
IEEE
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3624453
Abstract
The fusion of camera and LiDAR sensors necessitates precise extrinsic calibration; however, existing deep learning methods are often computationally inefficient and perform poorly in dynamic and adverse environments, such as under snowfall. To address these limitations, we propose a novel framework called Snow-Calib that dynamically integrates multimodal data via an optimized architecture, embedding image-based snow removal via attention mechanisms and multi-scale feature fusion to suppress weather-induced noise while preserving structural details. By jointly leveraging the LiDAR’s geometric robustness and denoised RGB imagery, the framework enhances the accuracy of cross-modal feature matching without requiring separate pre-processing. The overall proposed network consists of 11.9 million parameters, categorized as a lightweight calibration network that can reduce computational overhead. Therefore, the model is resilient to environmental distortions and consumes fewer resources, critical for deployment in autonomous systems operating under variable real-world conditions. Experimental results reveal that Snow-Calib achieves an average calibration error of 0.856 cm for translation and 0.23° for rotation.
KSP Keywords
Attention mechanism, Autonomous System, Calibration error, Feature fusion, Image-based, Learning methods, LiDAR sensors, Multi-scale feature, Optimized Architecture, Pre-processing, RGB imagery
This work is distributed under the term of Creative Commons License (CCL)
(CC BY)
CC BY