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Raman Amplifiers Fiber Raman Amplifier Amplified Spontaneous Emission Optical Frequency Comb Pump Power Gain Clamping Wavelength Range Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier(EDFA) Fabrication Process Electro-Optic Arrayed Waveguide Grating(AWG) Gain Characteristic Noise Characteristics Temperature Dependence Phase Noise Sb-Se Double Pass Stimulated Raman Scattering 5 Nm Supercontinuum Sources Power Penalty Single-Mode Fiber(SMF) Tellurite Glasses Simulation Results Si Substrate Wideband Fiber Full-Width At Half-Maximum(FWHM) Experimental Demonstration High Gain Raman Laser Signal Intensity Wavelength Converter Flat Gain Creative Technology Double Layered High Tolerance Long Wavelength Mid-Ir Small Signal Gain Two-Stage Fiber Drawing Heterodyne Method Insertion Loss Numerical Simulations Input Signal Self-Heterodyne Supercontinuum Generation Single-Pass Fabrication Method Gain Bandwidth Inas/Gaas Quantum Dot Mid-Infrared(MIR) Synthesis Method Silica Fiber All-Optical Wavelength Conversion(WC) Cladding Layer Channel Spacing Er-Doped Fiber Gain-Clamped Semiconductor Optical Amplifier(GC-SOA) Laser Diode(LD) Operation Temperature Raman Fibre Amplifier Fiber Length Hybrid Optical Amplifier Materials Research Temperature-Insensitive Spectral Bandwidth Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers(SOAs) U-Band Bragg Grating(FBG) Layered Structure Radiative Transition Free Spectral Range(FSR) Doped Zns Dark Count Deep-Ultraviolet External Cavity Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure External Actions Effective Interaction Gain Compression GC-EDFA Low-Power Nonlinear Test Network System 40 Nm Atomically Flat Surface Afterpulsing Probability(AP) Optical Shutter Optical Interference Optical Pump Polymer Plc Petri Net(PN) P-N Junction Single Sideband Second-Stage Stimulated Emission Transmission System Threading Dislocation Density White Powder Beam Combiner Chromatic Dispersion Compensation Dispersion Compensating Fiber(DCFs) Er Ions Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging Gaas Films Hybrid Silica High Potential Gain Variation Highly Nonlinear Improved Crystallinity Indium Gallium Arsenide Low Temperature(LT) Microwave Photonic Filters Oled Lighting Orange Emission Polarization Dependence Polymer Films Passive Alignment Photo-Acoustic Repetition Rate Tuning Red Emitting Semi-Transparent Scattering Characteristics Solid-State Reaction Method Screen-Printed Simulation Data Threading Dislocations(TDs) Wavelength Region First Stage Fibre Optics And Operation Active Fiber Applied Physics Continuous Wave(CW) Chip Bonding Dark Conditions Energy States Electroluminescent Device Gain Medium Input Data Modulation Scheme Material System Modified Solid-State Reaction Mode Propagation 1560 Nm 16-Channel Noise Equivalent Power Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing(CWDM) Optimal Concentration Optical Loss Optimum Condition Polarization-Insensitive Packet Switching Planar Lightwave Circuit(PLC) Photon Pairs Synthesis Conditions Switching System Small Gain Surface Morphology Silicon Photonics Thermal Stability(TGA) Top Electrode Wet Synthesis Vertical Coupling Waveguide Structure Fabrication Tolerance Aluminum Gallium Arsenide Bandwidth Broadening Band Expansion Color Reproduction Crystal Field Duv Lithography Dual-Mode Energy Transfer Mechanism Experimental Setup Geiger Mode Hybrid Fiber Amplifier Hybrid Structure Internal Pressure Indium Gallium Phosphide Lattice Matched Local Heaters Multimode Interference (Mmi) Couplers Mid-Span One-Stage Optical Signal Optical Interferometer Organic Light-Emitting Diodes(OLEDS) Optical Fiber Amplifiers Polymeric Materials Power Operation Phase-Matching Properties Polymer Waveguide Recombination Rate Rate Coverage Quantum Dot Laser Short-Length Structure Analysis Spectral Deconvolution Stokes Shift 1310 Nm Signal Distortion Thermal Properties Transmission Loss Uv Curing Ultraviolet Lithography Wrinkle Structure Well-Defined Frequency Doubling Fibre Network As 2 Back-To-Back Clad Ratio Color-Selective Circuit Modeling Carrier Recombination Coupling Rate Double Rayleigh Scattering Dynamic Range Double Crucible Technique Enhanced Gain High Temperature Highly Strained High Repetition Rate Large Core Laser Applications Multi-Layered Graphene Medical Lasers Multi-Band Nonlinear Optical Chip-To-Chip WO 3 Optical Amplification Organic Materials Optical Circulators Practical Application Practical Use Quantum Cryptography Raman Spectra Raman Scattering Spectra Stress Release Spontaneous Raman Scattering Scattering Coefficient Simple Method Structure Improvement Substrate Thickness X-Ray Diffraction (Xrd) Fiber Bundle Forward Pumping Fiber Laser An Optical Fiber Attenuation Loss Beam Combining Butt Joints Coupling Characteristics Cmos-Compatible Channel Selector Carry Out Cost-Effective Fabrication Diameter Ratio Electronic Band Gap Glass Transition Temperature Gaas On Si Ir Fibers Line Spectrum Multimode Fiber Multimode Laser Information Display Optical Communications Optical Isolation Optimizing Parameters Quantum Bit Return-To-Zero(RZ) Strained Layer Reflected Light Realistic Conditions Second Harmonic Scattering Noise Single-Photon Detector Spin-Coated Temperature-Dependent Transparent Cathode Xrd Patterns Fiber Optic Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Interferometer(Asymmetric MZI) Band Gap Transition Curing Process Doped Fiber Amplifiers Dry Film Resist Electron Injection Layer Intensity Variation Line-By-Line Light Extraction Lasing Threshold Low Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion(CTE) Very Large Scale Integration(VLSI) Conversion Efficiency(C.E.) Phase Modulation Power Control(PC) Optical Scattering Optical Fibre Amplifiers Operation Principle Optical Gain Properties Pl Emission Red Emission Spectrum Shaping Speed Control Root Mean Square Value Spontaneous Formation Saturated Output Power Structural Changes Short Wavelength Simulation Tool Spectral Inversion Two-Tone Total Power V-Grooves Wafer-Scale Integration Zns: Mn Flat-Top All-Polymer Color Rendering Index Clamping Scheme Design Parameters Double Rayleigh Backscattering(DRB) Deconvolution Analysis Eye Patterns Generation Process Gain Improvement Effective Gain High Speed Gain Spectrum Highly Transparent International Telecommunication Union(ITU) Laser Source Large Area Low Input Power Low Noise Figure Low Stress Multimode Waveguide Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition Material Quality Microwave Photonics Noise Analysis Intelligent Vehicle Quantum Efficiency Optical Modulation Optical Interleaver Polarization-Dependent Wavelength Shift Pre-Reduction Polymer Layer Pressure Effect Raw Materials Reflective Mode Quantum Key Distribution Resonant Cavity Spectroscopic Properties Stress-Optic Coefficient Signal Amplification Thin Film(TF) Tunable Supercontinuum Ultra-Broadband Thermal Annealing