ETRI-Knowledge Sharing Plaform

Petri Net(PN) Cigs Film 60 Ghz Band P-N Junction Soda Lime Glass(SLG) Photovoltaic Performance Zns Buffer Layer Solar Cell Performance Band Alignment Impedance Matching Tandem Solar Cell Narrow Band Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Radio-Over-Fiber Link Chemical States Extinction Ratio Glass Substrate Fill Factor Photocarrier Dynamics Monolithic Tandem Grain Size 3-Db Bandwidth I-Zno Spot Size Converter(SSC) Noise Figure(NF) System-On-Package Series Resistance Analog Application Topological Insulators Open Circuit Voltage(VOC) Cigs Layer Radio-Over-Fiber (Rof) Link Waveguide Structure Optical Transmitters Insertion Loss Transmission Characteristics Monolithic Integration Growth Temperature Azo Film 60 Ghz Radio Radio-On-Fiber Rf Gain Frequency Response(FreRes) Bias Voltage Chemical Composition Quantum Efficiency Spectral Response Solar Cell Efficiency Physical Properties Zns Films Intermediate Frequency Bottom Cell Conversion Gain Slope Efficiency Electrical Characteristics Low Noise Amplifier (Lna) Frequency Down-Conversion Co-Evaporation Alloy Films Waveguide Photodiodes(WGPD) Interface Characteristics Stainless Steel Substrate Quantum Dot(QD) Light Soaking Na Incorporation Window Layer Down-Converter Annealing Temperature Local Oscillator Optoelectronic Devices Non-Uniform Bi-Directional Various Colors Rf Packaging Flexible Substrate Optical Power Photoreflectance Spectroscopy Zno Films Barrier Height 5 Ghz 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(16QAM) Composition Ratio Color Tuning Ead Device Return Loss(RL) Optical Devices Film Quality Diffusion Barrier(DB) Device Performance Signal Noise Ratio(SNR) Post-Deposition Treatment Matching Circuit Isotope Dilution Deposition Rate Reverse Bias Zinc Oxysulfide Na Effect Fractional Bandwidth(FBW) Precursor Film Polyimide Substrate Eye Diagram Microstrip Line Central Station Signal-To-Noise Dual Function Cds Buffer Layer Fabrication Process High-Tc Superconductors Low Damage Zinc Sulfate Multiple-Quantum-Well(MQW) Deposition Time Carrier Concentration Rf Power Antireflection Coating Electron Transport Microstrip Filter Photovoltaic Module(PV) Short Circuit Current Density Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Photovoltaic Devices Alignment Tolerance Ultra-Thin Carrier Behavior Thin Layer Power Density Interfacial Properties Analog Performance Optical Filters X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy Base Station(BS) Highly Efficient Peak Intensity 40 Nm Treatment Time Process Temperature 38 Ghz Intensity Ratio Excellent Performance Interfacial Reaction Counting Method Solution Process Frequency Up-Conversion Transparent Conducting Oxide (Tco) Layer Nanograting Structures Cross-Sectional Low Temperature(LT) Creative Technology Alkaline Earth Metal Silver Nanowires(AgNWs) Saturation Current Density Cd-Free Buffer Layer Zinc Tin Oxide Bias Circuit Relative Sensitivity Factors High Performance Junction Formation 6 Ghz X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (Xps) Rf Characteristics Information And Communication Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide Cross-Gain Modulation(XGM) Light-Induced Optical Loss Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy Zno Thin Films Rf Amplifier Built-In Potential Effect Of Annealing Multi-Element Alloy Thiourea Concentration Tandem Cell Thermal Stability(TGA) Thickness Variation Process Pressure Buffer Material Near Surface Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion Pico-Cell Efficiency Measurements Scanning Electron Microscopy(S.E.M.) Semiconductor Device Solar Cell Devices Analog Characteristics Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems(BIPV) Optical And Electrical Properties Different Methods Quantitative Analysis Tin Oxide Thin Films Total Throughput Zno Buffer Layer Flexible Solar Cells Transition Energy Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Optical Pump-Terahertz Probe Spectroscopy Na Diffusion Signal Power Depth Distribution Sio X Auger Electron Spectroscopy Phase Distribution Spurious-Free Dynamic Range(SFDR) Surface Potential Laser Trimming Flexible Cigs Solar Cell Relaxation Time Impedance Spectroscopy(IS) Fabrication And Characterization Optical Path Length Electrical And Optical Properties Traveling-Wave Electroabsorption Modulator(TWEAM) Recombination Layer Analysis Tool Thz Emission Polyimide Film Shunt Resistance Microstrip Bandpass Filter Device Properties Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy Grain Boundaries Transparent Conductor Absorption Layer Conversion Layer Trimming Process Optical Transmittance Cds Film Residual Stress Reactively Sputtered Surface Texturing Photovoltaic Applications Ultra High Speed Aqueous Solution Structural Properties Two-Dimensional(2D) Self-Starting Conduction Band Offset P-N Heterojunction High Mobility Plasma Damage Phase Formation Non-Toxic Materials Atomic Force Microscope(AFM) Capacitance-Voltage Thin Film Photovoltaic Low Phase Noise Ion Irradiation Millimeter-Wave Frequency Preferential Growth Thickness Effect Metastable Defects Electron-Hole Recombination Short Wavelength Atomic Concentration Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers(SOAs) Optical Fiber Optical Link Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy(SIMS) Transfer Function(DTF) Optoelectronic Oscillator Frequency Converters Fe-Ni Alloy Optical Response Aes Depth Profiling Internal Bias Low Substrate Temperature 2.4 Ghz Flexible Thin-Film Solar Cells Preferential Orientation Terahertz Region Photo-Conversion Efficiency Argon Gas Argon Plasma Treatment Electric Field Depletion Width Multi-Stage Light Transmission Electrically Conductive Metal Fiber Low-Cost Structural And Optical Properties Grating Period Function Mapping Key Comparison Bandwidth Control Thermally Activated Diffraction Order Formation Energy Al Thin Films Packing Density Amount Of Substance Conduction Band Minimum Gaas Wafer Smooth Morphology Long Wavelength Response Metal Chalcogenide Treatment Conditions Form 2d Compositional Variation Sputtering System Spray Coating H 2 Pulse Width Diffraction Efficiency Coating Thickness 42 V Analysis Method Orientation Growth Improved Performance Cdso 4 Molybdenum Disulfide(MoS) Pilot Study Performance Properties Chemical Reaction(Biomimetic) Optical Heterodyne Aes Analysis Transparent Conductive Oxide Carrier Collection Scientific Community Defect Layer Thin Film Growth Amorphous Inzno(a-IZO) Co-Evaporated Tm Mode K-6 Thz Time-Domain Spectroscopy(THz-TDS) Characteristic Parameters Solution Deposition Method Thermal Conductivity Low Energy 1 H Recombination Centers Key Role Photoluminescence And Hall Measurements Chemical Properties Thz-Tds Eye Patterns Multijunction Solar Cells Technology Trends Oriented Textures Fast Deposition Heterojunction Device Rough Surfaces Link Performance Band Inversion Wide Bandwidth Layer Thickness Response Characteristics Ultrafast Dynamics Metastable State Wavelength Range Weak Antilocalization(WAL) Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Local Surface Dielectric Layer Inductive Peaking Growth Behavior Flexible Film Manufacturing Processes Enhanced Conductivity Deposition Of Silver Evaporation Method Linear Characterization Packaging Design Thermal Evaporation Technique 3 V Bulk Property Rf Devices Dual Deposition Mode Chemical Changes 32-QAM Ga Grading Broken Inversion Symmetry KF PDT Photovoltaic (Pv) Cells Zn Film Performance Enhancement Cds/Cigs Interface Band Gap Transition O 1s Micro-Raman Scattering Spectroscopy One-Step Surface Residue Radio-Over-Fiber System Fiber Optic Elemental Composition Core-Shell Structure Data Communication Laser Illumination Plasma Effects Cu-Poor Linearity Enhancement Sputtering Power Ga-Doped Zno High Electron Optical Conductivity Angle Sensitivity Polishing Process Metallic Targets Surface Density Optical Pulse Train Research Trends Pre-Amplifier Interfacial Defect States Barrier Thickness Valence Band Energy Computer Vision(CV) International Comparison N 2 Potential Barrier Tandem Structure Diffraction Pattern Grain Growth Sharp Interface Drive-Level Capacitance Profiling Terahertz Radiation Gas Treatment Cadmium Sulfide Metal Dichalcogenides Curing Mechanism Three-Stage Process Large-Area Growth High Power Conversion Efficiency Design Issues Defect Level Zinc Sulfide (Zns) Thin Films Light Emission Two-Stage Process Electrical Loss Best Performance Impact Speed Self-Formation Multiwavelength Lasers Vacancy Defects Electron Injection Barrier Reactive Sputtering Process Dilution Method Absorption Properties X-Ray Fluorescence Non-Equilibrium Electronic Effect Post-Treatment 2-D FEM Active Waveguide Two-Diode Model Dependence Of Frequency Valence Band Maximum Thin-Film Cds Cell Parameters Active Layer Carrier Trapping Photoexcited Electrons Current Collection First Stokes(S1) Fiber-Radio Optical Coupling Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry(EDXS) Ultra-Wide Band(UWB) Oxide Layer Chemical Bath Deposition Method Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Dc Magnetron Sputtering Optical Energy Band Gap Roll-To-Roll Na-Doped Mo Light Diffraction Plasma Treatment Technique Kesterite Solar Cells Current-Limiting Area Coverage Temperature-Dependent Metal Films Optic Performance Key Process Film Growth Rate Negative Oxygen Ions Optical System Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency Digital Communication System Aesthetic Pleasure Electric Properties Processing Conditions Chalcogenide Films Uv-Visible Visible Spectrophotometry Crystal Phases High Energy 20 Nm Augmented Reality(AR) Photo Detector Lo Power Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Empirical Approach Energy Band Structure Theoretical Model Water-Soluble Initial State Minimum Coupling Loss Rf Sputtering Cyclic Bending Tests Fem Simulation Deep Acceptor Work Function Tuning High Slope Thz Radiation Laser Diode(LD) Physical Characteristics Microwave Integrated Circuit Optical Band Gap Confocal Raman Mapping 25 Gbps Ga Concentration Interface Recombination Fe Impurities Vacuum Condition Thermally Evaporated Time Scale Defect Distribution Binding Energy Fermi Level Surrounding Environment Low Na Hole Transport Effective Area Stacked Layers Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuits(MMIC) Multi-Layer Surface Defects Optical Transmission Loss Surface Electronic Band Structure Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy Metallic Crystal Light-Emitting Diodes (Leds) Efficiency Loss Evaporation System O And O Electrical Crosstalk Ideal Diode As 2 Alloying Effects Environmental Factor(E-factor) Electrical Response Monolithically Integrated Certified Reference Material Electroplated Ni Rear Surface Growth Mechanism Ion Beam Optical Instrumentation Ion Implantation Back Electrode Terahertz Emission Thermal Degradation Mechanism Frequency Conversion Mode Coupling Optoelectronics Packaging Mixture Gas Different Techniques Low Sheet Resistance Large-Scale Mo Films Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering Fabrication Method Traveling-Wave Electrode Input Impedance X-Ray Diffraction (Xrd) Interfacial Layer Step-By-Step Improved Growth Thickness-Dependent Near-Infrared(NIR) 64-QAM Interstitial Cu Different Conditions Direct Sputtering Electrode Layer Thermal Deposition Coupling Structure Thermal Cracking Low Threshold Current Device Characteristics Spin-Orbit Coupling(SOC) Areal Density Phase Transition Bi Deposition S Content Photovoltaic Cell(PV) Open Technology Front Electrodes Urban Area Process Parameters Two-Terminal Band Levels Optical Modulator Secondary Phases Post-Heat Treatment Modulation Bandwidth Amorphous Structure Model-Based Photovoltaic Behavior Different Thicknesses Sputtering Method Efficiency Characteristics Oxygen Vacancies Well-Defined Atomic Layer Deposition Method Dc Sputter Flow Rate Chemical Mechanical Polishing(CMP) Effect Of Cr High Transmittance Sub-Micron Photo Response Chemical Solution Deposition Tuning Process Cds Thin Films Vivid Colors Layered Crystal Structure Air Environment Co-Sputtering Optical Signal Donor-Acceptor Pair(DAP) Electron Probe Micro Analysis Quantitative Surface Analysis Auger Depth Profiling Ito Film Rate Process Thermal Treatments Surface Roughness Bandgap Grading Time-Varying Interface Quality High Efficiency Wavelength Dependence Long Carrier Lifetime Spectroscopic Techniques C-V Measurements In-Rich Chalcogenide Thin Films Sputter Target Hot Plate Aspect Ratio Photocurrent Density Technology Infrastructure Bulk Defect Ito Thin Film Surface Reflection Josephson Junction Bias Tee Dirac Cone Large Area Deposition Layer Properties Photo-Assisted High-Density Band Energy Levels Interface Analysis Light Diffusion Conduction Mechanism Optoelectrical Properties 65 Nm Cr Films Optic Communication Optical Analysis On/Off Current Ratio Valence Band Offset(VBO) Zno Nanoparticle Two-Tone Test Oblique Incident Light Conical Nanostructures Notch Filters Small Molecules Radio Frequency (Rf) Magnetron Sputtering Structure And Electronic Properties Coupling Analysis Voltage Characteristics Micro-Scale Current-Voltage Measurements Cigs Absorber Layer Memory Applications Aes Depth Profiles Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM) Preferred Crystal Orientation X-Ray Diffraction Analysis Enhanced Photoresponsivity Sn Content Spin-Momentum Locking Laser Array Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Infrastructure Support Wavelength-Dependent High Critical Temperature Ordered Defect Compound(ODC) Low Efficiency X-Ray Diffraction Techniques Current Continuity Molybdenum Dichalcogenide Conversion Method Fp Laser Laboratory Scale Millimeter (Mm)-Wave Wireless Link Experimental Data Dark Conditions Film Thickness Environment-Friendly Amorphous Phase Oxygen Partial Pressure Room-Temperature High Substrate Temperature Topological Surface States White Light Time-Resolved Thz Spectroscopy Zn Content Diffraction Grating Metal-Semiconductor Eco-Friendly Materials Gas Flow Ratio Mini-Modules Charge Distribution Cigs Thin Film Solar Cell Negatively Charged Small Signal Analysis Transparent Conducting Films Uplink Transmission High-Resolution Surface And Interface Al-Doped Zno(ZnO:Al) High Absorption Surface Imaging Automatic Power Control Hydrogen Ion Hole Concentration Post-Annealing Process Current-Voltage Curves Photo Detection Matrix Effect Noise Level Shunt Resistor Sims Depth Profiling Complexing Agent Shallow Donor Fe Content Pl Spectra Highly Conductive Current Density-Voltage Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition(PECVD) Elemental Profile Absorption Coefficients Enhanced Electrical Conductivity Structural And Electronic Properties Temperature Range Surface And Bulk Light Absorption Pulsed-Laser Deposition(PLD) Surface Band Bending Copper Vacancy High Temperature Superconductor Sulfide Films High-Quality Probe Method Degradation Rate Te Mode Electrical Characterization Morphological Parameters Superconducting Proximity Effect High-Rate Deposition Two-Step Process Cds Formation Double Diode Band Edge Growth And Characterization Chemical Deposition Optical Color Filters Solution Treatment Ga Content Conversion Loss Crystalline Structure Self-Cleaning Effect Radio Link Spectrophotometric Analysis Power Generation Performance Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (Qpsk) Depth Range Grid-Free Incident Angle Ar Pressure Structure Model Wide Band Gap Thermal Conduction 30 Ghz Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM) Drop-Coating Structural Characterization(Microstructure) Module Configuration Solar Technology Large Signal Alkali Ions Laser Process Phase Change Material(PCM) Thermally Stable Sputtering Deposition Photonic Devices Novel Method Flexible Device Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) Surface Cleaning Density Functional Theory Calculations Reciprocal Space Mapping Solar Cell Fabrication Interfacial Characteristics Surface Nanostructuring Digital Community Bandgap Bowing Next-Generation Quantum-Confined Stark Effect(QCSE) Electrical Resistivity Plasma-Assisted High-Temperature Annealing Irradiation Power Local Energy Error Vector Magnitude Wavelength Region Diode Current Ar Ions Bias Point Carrier Transport Off-Axis Fine Control Non-Vacuum Supersonic Spraying Straight Line High Definition Wide Range Of Input Surge Current Single Target Cell Technologies Radio Communication Connected In Series Optical Interference Al Contents Energy Self-Sufficiency Film Deposition Indium Tin Oxide Electrodes Impact Velocity Formation Mechanism Nanometer-Scale Indium Tin Oxide (Ito) Transparent Electrode Diffusion Layer Nanostructure Arrays Lattice Misfit Element Diffusion In-Depth Analysis Cu-Deficient Certification Process Lensed Fiber Carrier Gas Deposition Conditions Intrinsic Zno Sputtering Technique Interface Characterization High Gain In-Plane Heterojunction Structure J-V Characteristics Physical Mechanism Cell Operation Fiber Spool Compound Layer Reaction Model Protection Layer High Growth Rate Optical Module Process Time Ammonia Concentration Device Degradation Surface Work Function Temperature Stability Doping Effects Ion-Implanted Nonreturn-To-Zero (Nrz) Sodium Ion Single Phase Direct Bandgap Small Sulfur N-Type Cable Television(CATV) Scanning Probe Beam Splitting Transmission Gate(TG)