ETRI-Knowledge Sharing Plaform

Petri Net(PN) Cigs Film P-N Junction 60 Ghz Band Photovoltaic Performance Band Alignment Solar Cell Performance Zns Buffer Layer Soda Lime Glass(SLG) Tandem Solar Cell Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Radio-Over-Fiber Link Glass Substrate Chemical States Extinction Ratio Monolithic Tandem Impedance Matching Photocarrier Dynamics Fill Factor Narrow Band 3-Db Bandwidth Cigs Layer Spot Size Converter(SSC) Analog Application 60 Ghz Radio Series Resistance Noise Figure(NF) Power Conversion Efficiency I-Zno Azo Film Solar Cell Efficiency Physical Properties Photovoltaic Module(PV) Monolithic Integration Waveguide Structure Insertion Loss System-On-Package Grain Size Quantum Dot(QD) Light Soaking Radio-On-Fiber Rf Gain Bias Voltage Various Colors Quantum Efficiency Spectral Response Bottom Cell Conversion Gain Slope Efficiency Down Converter Electrical Characteristics Frequency Down-Conversion Optoelectronic Devices Open Circuit Voltage(VOC) Zns Films Growth Temperature Interface Characteristics Stainless Steel Substrate Radio-Over-Fiber (Rof) Link Optical Transmitters Cds Buffer Layer Topological Insulator Transmission Characteristics Deposition Time Window Layer Annealing Temperature Na Incorporation Analog Performance Local Oscillator X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy Base Station(BS) Highly Efficient Alignment Tolerance Ultra-Thin Carrier Behavior Thin Layer Power Density Optical Power Photoreflectance Spectroscopy Zno Films Barrier Height 5 Ghz Chemical Composition Color Tuning Ead Device Return Loss(RL) Film Quality Diffusion Barrier(DB) Optical Pulse Zinc Oxysulfide Low Noise Amplifier (Lna) Frequency Response(FreRes) Bi-Directional Device Performance Signal Noise Ratio(SNR) Post-Deposition Treatment Intermediate Frequency Deposition Rate Reverse Bias Rf Power Electron Transport Transition Energy Waveguide Photodiodes(WGPD) Optical Path Length Thiourea Concentration Peak Intensity Polyimide Substrate Eye Diagram Central Station Signal-To-Noise Fabrication Process High-Tc Superconductors Co-Evaporation Alloy Films Low Damage Multiple-Quantum-Well(MQW) Different Methods Carrier Concentration Interfacial Properties Treatment Time 38 Ghz Intensity Ratio Excellent Performance Interfacial Reaction Counting Method Solution Process Frequency Up-Conversion Input Power Module Configuration Solar Technology Transparent Conducting Oxide (Tco) Layer Nanograting Structures Sputtering Deposition Cross-Sectional Low Temperature(LT) Creative Technology Alkaline Earth Metal Near Surface Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion Small-Signal Pico-Cell Efficiency Measurements Scanning Electron Microscopy(S.E.M.) Solar Cell Devices Analog Characteristics Zinc Sulfate Optical And Electrical Properties Quantitative Analysis X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Silver Nanowires(AgNWs) Saturation Current Density Cd-Free Buffer Layer Zinc Tin Oxide Bias Circuit Relative Sensitivity Factors High Performance Junction Formation 6 Ghz Rf Characteristics Information And Communication Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide Power Generation Performance Cross-Gain Modulation(XGM) Optical Filters Light-Induced Optical Loss J-V Zno Thin Films Rf Amplifier Built-In Potential Effect Of Annealing Conversion Layers Multi-Element Alloy 40 Nm Energy Self-Sufficiency Film Deposition Surface Texturing Photovoltaic Applications Ultra High Speed Multi-Layer Aqueous Solution Matching Circuit Light Emission Two-Dimensional(2D) Self-Starting Isotope Dilution Tin Oxide Thin Films Total Throughput Cigs Absorber Layer Antireflection Coating Zno Buffer Layer Flexible Solar Cells Urban Area Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Microstrip Filter Post-Heat Treatment Optical Pump-Terahertz Probe Spectroscopy Na Diffusion Signal Power Atomic Layer Deposition Method Chemical Solution Deposition Short Circuit Current Density Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Sio X Phase Distribution Spurious-Free Dynamic Range(SFDR) Ito Film Photovoltaic Devices Surface Potential As 2 Relaxation Time Impedance Spectroscopy(IS) Fabrication And Characterization Electrical And Optical Properties Traveling-Wave Electroabsorption Modulator(TWEAM) Recombination Layer Thz Emission Tandem Cell Room-Temperature Diffraction Grating Eco-Friendly Materials Thermal Stability(TGA) Thickness Variation Microstrip Line Buffer Material Dual Function Solution Deposition Method 1 H Transfer Function(DTF) Rf Packaging Optoelectronic Oscillator Frequency Converters Flexible Substrate Optical Response Internal Bias Low Substrate Temperature 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(16QAM) Flexible Thin-Film Solar Cells Composition Ratio Preferential Orientation Optical Devices Terahertz Region Building-Integrated Photovoltaics Conduction Band Offset P-N Heterojunction High Mobility Plasma Damage Phase Formation Non-Toxic Materials Atomic Force Microscope(AFM) Capacitance-Voltage Thin Film Photovoltaic Na Effect Low Phase Noise Cds/Cigs Interface Fractional Bandwidth(FBW) Ion Irradiation Millimeter-Wave Frequency Preferential Growth Thickness Effect Metastable Defects Electron-Hole Recombination Short Wavelength Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers(SOAs) Optical Fiber Non-Uniform Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy(SIMS) Shunt Resistance Device Properties Grain Boundaries Transparent Conductor Absorption Layer Optical Transmittance Cds Film Reactively Sputtered Cell Technologies Radio Communication Connected In Series Optical Interference Al Contents Indium Tin Oxide Electrodes Impact Velocity Formation Mechanism Nanometer-Scale Indium Tin Oxide (Ito) Transparent Electrode Diffusion Layer Nanostructure Arrays Lattice Misfit Element Diffusion In-Depth Analysis Cu-Deficient Process Temperature Lensed Fiber Deposition Conditions Sputtering Technique Interface Characterization High Gain In-Plane Heterojunction Structure Physical Mechanism Cell Operation Fiber Spool Reaction Model Protection Layer High Growth Rate Optical Module Process Time Performance Improved Ammonia Concentration Device Degradation Surface Work Function Temperature Stability Ion-Implanted Nonreturn-To-Zero (Nrz) Sodium Ion Small Sulfur N-Type Photo-Detection Cable Television(CATV) Scanning Probe Beam Splitting Transmission Gate(TG) Annealing Time Structure Model Wide Band Gap Thermal Conduction 30 Ghz Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM) Drop-Coating Structural Characterization(Microstructure) Alkali Ions Laser Process Thermally Stable Photonic Devices Novel Method Absorption Coefficient Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) Surface Cleaning Reciprocal Space Mapping Solar Cell Fabrication Interfacial Characteristics Surface Nanostructuring Digital Community Bandgap Bowing Next-Generation Quantum-Confined Stark Effect(QCSE) Electrical Resistivity Plasma-Assisted High-Temperature Annealing Irradiation Power Local Energy Error Vector Magnitude Wavelength Region Diode Current Ar Ions Bias Point Carrier Transport Off-Axis Fine Control Non-Vacuum Supersonic Spraying Two-Stage Straight Line High Definition Wide Range Of Input Surge Current Noise Level Shunt Resistor Sims Depth Profiling Complexing Agent Shallow Donor Fe Content Pl Spectra Highly Conductive Current Density-Voltage Transmission Bandwidth Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition(PECVD) Elemental Profile Enhanced Electrical Conductivity Structural And Electronic Properties Temperature Range Surface And Bulk Light Absorption Pulsed-Laser Deposition(PLD) Surface Band Bending Copper Vacancy High Temperature Superconductor Different Temperatures Sulfide Films High-Quality Probe Method Degradation Rate Te Mode Morphological Parameters Analysis Tools Superconducting Proximity Effect High-Rate Deposition Two-Step Process Cds Formation Double Diode Band Edge Growth And Characterization Crystal Structure Chemical Deposition Optical Color Filters Solution Treatment Ga Content Conversion Loss Crystalline Structure Self-Cleaning Effect Spectrophotometric Analysis Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (Qpsk) Depth Range Grid-Free Incident Angle Ar Pressure X-Ray Diffraction Techniques Current Continuity Molybdenum Dichalcogenide Conversion Method Fp Laser Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy Wireless Link Experimental Data Dark Conditions Film Thickness Environment-Friendly Amorphous Phase Oxygen Partial Pressure High Substrate Temperature White Light Time-Resolved Thz Spectroscopy Zn Content Metal-Semiconductor Gas Flow Ratio Mini-Modules Charge Distribution Cigs Thin Film Solar Cell Negatively Charged Transparent Conducting Films Uplink Transmission High-Resolution Surface And Interface Al-Doped Zno(ZnO:Al) Process Pressure Surface Imaging Automatic Power Control Hydrogen Ion Hole Concentration Post-Annealing Process Current-Voltage Curves Matrix Effect C-V Measurements In-Rich Chalcogenide Thin Films Sputter Target Hot Plate Aspect Ratio Photocurrent Density Technology Infrastructure Bulk Defect Semiconductor Device Ito Thin Film Surface Reflection Josephson Junction Bias Tee Large Area Deposition Layer Properties Photo-Assisted High-Density Band Energy Levels Interface Analysis Light Diffusion Optoelectrical Properties 65 Nm Cr Films Optic Communication Optical Analysis On/Off Current Ratio Valence Band Offset(VBO) Zno Nanoparticle Two-Tone Test Oblique Incident Light Conical Nanostructures Notch Filters Small Molecules Radio Frequency (Rf) Magnetron Sputtering Structure And Electronic Properties Coupling Analysis Voltage Characteristics Micro-Scale Current-Voltage Measurements Aes Depth Profiles Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM) Preferred Crystal Orientation X-Ray Diffraction Analysis Enhanced Photoresponsivity Sn Content Depth Distributions Laser Array Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Infrastructure Support Wavelength-Dependent Front Electrodes Process Parameters Two-Terminal Band Levels Optical Modulator Secondary Phases 3rd Order Modulation Bandwidth Amorphous Structure Model-Based Different Thicknesses Sputtering Method Efficiency Characteristics Oxygen Vacancies Well-Defined Dc Sputter Flow Rate Effect Of Cr High Transmittance Sub-Micron Photo Response Tuning Process Cds Thin Films Vivid Colors Air Environment Co-Sputtering Optical Signal Donor-Acceptor Pair(DAP) Auger Electron Spectroscopy Quantitative Surface Analysis Rate Process Thermal Treatments Surface Roughness Bandgap Grading Time-Varying Interface Quality Laser Trimming Wavelength Dependence Resonance Peak Flexible Cigs Solar Cell Long Carrier Lifetime O And O Electrical Crosstalk Ideal Diode Alloying Effects Environmental Factor(E-factor) Electrical Response Monolithically Integrated Certified Reference Material Electroplated Ni Rear Surface Growth Mechanism Ion Beam Optical Instrumentation Ion Implantation Back Electrode Terahertz Emission Thermal Degradation Mechanism Frequency Conversion Mode Coupling Optoelectronics Packaging Mixture Gas Different Techniques Low Sheet Resistance Large-Scale Mo Films Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering Traveling-Wave Electrode Input Impedance X-Ray Diffraction (Xrd) Step-By-Step Improved Growth Thickness-Dependent Near-Infrared(NIR) 64-QAM Polyimide Film Different Conditions Direct Sputtering Electrode Layer High Resistivity Thermal Deposition Coupling Structure Thermal Cracking Low Threshold Current Back-To-Back Microstrip Bandpass Filter Device Characteristics Areal Density Phase Transition Bi Deposition S Content Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy Photovoltaic Cell(PV) Open Technology Ambient Air Negative Oxygen Ions Optical System Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency Digital Communication System Aesthetic Pleasure Electric Properties Processing Conditions Chalcogenide Films Uv-Visible Optimum Operation Visible Spectrophotometry Crystal Phases High Energy 20 Nm Augmented Reality(AR) Photo Detector Lo Power Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Empirical Approach Energy Band Structure Theoretical Model Water-Soluble Initial State Minimum Coupling Loss Rf Sputtering Cyclic Bending Tests Trimming Process Fem Simulation Deep Acceptor Work Function Tuning High Slope Thz Radiation Laser Diode(LD) Physical Characteristics Optical Band Gap Confocal Raman Mapping 25 Gbps Ga Concentration Interface Recombination Fe Impurities Vacuum Condition Thermally Evaporated Time Scale Residual Stress Defect Distribution Binding Energy Fermi Level Zn Diffusion Surrounding Environment Low Na Hole Transport Effective Area Stacked Layers Surface Defects Optical Transmission Loss Structural Properties Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy Metallic Crystal Light-Emitting Diodes (Leds) Efficiency Loss Evaporation System Design Issues Defect Level Zinc Sulfide (Zns) Thin Films Electrical Loss Best Performance Impact Speed Self-Formation Multiwavelength Lasers Vacancy Defects Electron Injection Barrier Reactive Sputtering Process Dilution Method Non-Equilibrium Electronic Effect Post-Treatment 2-D FEM Active Waveguide Two-Diode Model Dependence Of Frequency Valence Band Maximum Thin-Film Cds Cell Parameters Active Layer Carrier Trapping Photoexcited Electrons Current Collection First Stokes(S1) Fiber-Radio Optical Coupling Oxide Layer Chemical Bath Deposition Method Dc Magnetron Sputtering Optical Energy Band Gap Na-Doped Mo Light Diffraction Plasma Treatment Technique Kesterite Solar Cells Current-Limiting Area Coverage Temperature-Dependent Metal Films Optic Performance Key Process Film Growth Rate Chemical Changes Ga Grading KF PDT Photovoltaic (Pv) Cells Zn Film Performance Enhancement Band Gap Transition O 1s Micro-Raman Scattering Spectroscopy One-Step Surface Residue Radio-Over-Fiber System Elemental Composition Core-Shell Structure Data Communication Precursor Film Laser Illumination Plasma Effects Cu-Poor Linearity Enhancement Sputtering Power Ga-Doped Zno High Electron Optical Conductivity Angle Sensitivity Metallic Targets Surface Density Pre-Amplifier Interfacial Defect States Barrier Thickness Valence Band Energy Computer Vision(CV) International Comparison Atomic Concentration Potential Barrier Tandem Structure Diffraction Pattern Grain Growth Sharp Interface Drive-Level Capacitance Profiling Terahertz Radiation Gas Treatment Cadmium Sulfide Metal Dichalcogenides Curing Mechanism Three-Stage Process Large-Area Growth Optical Heterodyne Aes Analysis Transparent Conductive Oxide Carrier Collection Scientific Community Defect Layer Thin Film Growth Amorphous Inzno(a-IZO) Optical Link Tm Mode Thz Time-Domain Spectroscopy(THz-TDS) Characteristic Parameters Thermal Conductivity Low Energy Recombination Centers Key Role Photoluminescence And Hall Measurements Chemical Properties Thz-Tds Eye Patterns Multijunction Solar Cells Technology Trends Oriented Textures Fe-Ni Alloy Fast Deposition Heterojunction Device Link Performance Wide Bandwidth Layer Thickness Response Characteristics Ultrafast Dynamics Metastable State Aes Depth Profiling Wavelength Range Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Local Surface Dielectric Layer 2.4 Ghz Inductive Peaking Growth Behavior Flexible Film Manufacturing Processes Enhanced Conductivity Deposition Of Silver Evaporation Method Linear Characterization Packaging Design Thermal Evaporation Technique 3 V Bulk Property Rf Devices Dual Deposition Mode Argon Gas Argon Plasma Treatment Electric Field Depletion Width Energy Dispersive X-Ray Multi-Stage Light Transmission Electrically Conductive Metal Fiber Structural And Optical Properties Grating Period Function Mapping Bandwidth Control Thermally Activated Diffraction Order Al Thin Films Packing Density Conduction Band Minimum Gaas Wafer Smooth Morphology Long Wavelength Response Metal Chalcogenide Treatment Conditions 40 Gb/S Form 2d Compositional Variation Sputtering System Spray Coating H 2 Diffraction Efficiency Coating Thickness Photo-Conversion Efficiency 42 V Analysis Method Orientation Growth Improved Performance Cdso 4 Molybdenum Disulfide(MoS) Thermal Energy Pilot Study Performance Properties Chemical Reaction(Biomimetic)